{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O79113"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O79113/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL4415/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL4415/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GL4415","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AH4734","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O79113/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O79113","accessionNumber":"IM.2:46-1917","objectType":"Woodcut","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Woodcut depicting a representation of hell.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper (fiber product)","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"print","id":"AAT131119"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Woodcut on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Sikhism","id":"THES48894"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GL4415","2006AH4734"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES403793"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Woodcut","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Lahore","id":"x30874"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Amritsar","id":"x31116"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1870","earliest":"1865-01-01","latest":"1874-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Rudyard Kipling Esq., Bateman's, Burwash, Sussex","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Top of page: ਯਹ ਨਕਸਾ ਧਰਮਰਾਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਨਰਕਸੁਰਗ ਲਿਖਾ ਹੁਆ ਹੈ ਯਹ ਦੇਖ ਨੇ ਕੇ ਲੇਨੇ ਲਾਇਕ ਹੈ\r\nFoot of page: ਫਰਮਾਇਸ ਗੁਜਰ ਸਿਘੰ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਲਾਬ ਸਿਘੰ ਕੇ ਮੁਸਤਫਾਈ ਲਾਹੋਰ ਮੈ ਛਪਾ ਕੀਮਤ ਅਧ ਆਨਾ ਹੈ","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Foot of page: Printed at the press of Gujjar Singh and Gulab Singh at Lahore. Price, half anna","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"In the middle of the page, above the central deity: ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਧਿਰਾਜ ਧਰਮਰਾਜ ਜੀ","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"The central deity is identified as Sri Maharaja Dhiraj Dharamraj Ji","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Part of an album, containing 196 prints, paintings and pen and pencil drawings together with 37 loose pages of paintings, calligraphic drawings, and outline pen drawings. The collection is mainly composed of native lithograph pictures sold at the local bazaars and fairs of Upper India and Bengal. The album was collected by late J Lockwood Kipling between the years 1865 and 1893. In 1875 he became Principal of the Mayo School of Art, Lahore and held this post until his retirement in 1893. The album was presented to the Museum by his son, Rudyard Kipling in 1917.\r\n\r\nGiven by Rudyard Kipling Esq., Bateman's, Burwash, Sussex. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Museum records (Asia Department registers and/or Central Inventory) as part of a 2023 provenance research project.\r\n\r\nR.P. 1917-2627M, R.P. 1917-2705M","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Sikh woodcut of a representation of hell, Lahore or Amritsar, about 1870","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Popular Sikh","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Hell","id":"AAT185657"},{"text":"demons","id":"x35488"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.2:46-1917"],"accessionNumberNum":"2","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1917,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-10-16","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":true}}