{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O79013"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O79013/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM7516/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM7516/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM7516","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FP7344","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FR1280","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011FB9056","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JY1396","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LK4253","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O79013/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O79013","accessionNumber":"W.38:1 to 4-1930","objectType":"Sofa","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>This couch, of Classical form with animal legs, is typical of early 19th-century fashionable furniture. It was part of a large set of seat furniture, which included a second couch, six armchairs, a window seat and two sofas. The pair of couches may have been placed facing one other to either side of a fireplace, with the higher end against the wall.<br><br><b>Time</b><br>Classical designs, like this couch, were very fashionable from around 1800-1810. In 1803 the designer Thomas Sheraton (1751-1806) published a design for a 'Grecian Squab', or Classical couch, in <i>The Cabinet Dictionary</i>, an influential source for furniture makers and their clients. In 1805 Gillow & Co. of Lancaster and London made this example for the Reverend Edward Hughes and another couch for the Marquess of Sligo.<br><br><b>People</b><br>The Reverend Edward Hughes (1738-1815) became a wealthy man through exploitation of a copper mine on the Parys Mountain, Anglesey, which he partly owned. He commissioned the architect Samuel Wyatt (1737-1807) to design Kinmel Park, Denbighshire, Wales for him (built 1790-1810), and subsequently ordered a large set of seat furniture, including this couch, from Gillow & Co. for his new house.","physicalDescription":"Carved and gilded beech sofa with a curved back framed between uprights formed as Egyptian-style lion terminals, carved with lotus leaf and finishing in legs with articulated sinews and paw feet. The scrolled end opposite is carved with lion masks in profile and has similar legs. On one side is a curved rest decorated, like the seat rail, with vertical beading. The couch is padded and covered with a modern replica silk. There is a long squat cushion and a bolster at the head.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Gillow & Co.","id":"A9109"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"beech","id":"AAT11948"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"},{"text":"upholstery","id":"x37978"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Beechwood, carved and gilded, with replacement upholstery","categories":[{"text":"Furniture","id":"THES48948"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2006AM7516","2012FP7344","2012FR1280","2011FB9056","2017JY1396","2019LK4253"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"120 (VA)","id":"THES49226"},"free":"","case":"PL20","shelf":"","box":"11"},{"current":{"text":"120 (VA)","id":"THES49226"},"free":"","case":"PL20","shelf":"","box":"11"},{"current":{"text":"120 (VA)","id":"THES49226"},"free":"","case":"PL20","shelf":"","box":"11"},{"current":{"text":"120 (VA)","id":"THES49226"},"free":"","case":"PL20","shelf":"","box":"11"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Sofa","id":""}],[{"text":"Couch","id":"AAT38583"}],[{"text":"Bolster","id":""}],[{"text":"Cushion","id":""}],[{"text":"Cushion","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1805","earliest":"1805-01-01","latest":"1805-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by the firm of Heaton Tabb & Co.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"82.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"203.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"78.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Made by Gillow & Co., London; for the drawing room at Kinmel Park, Denbighshire","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Sofa, English, 1805 Gillow & Co. for Kinmel Park, gilded beech","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ralph Edwards and Margaret Jourdain, <i>Georgian Cabinet-Makers</i> (London: Country Life Ltd, 1944), p. and plate 146."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nThis couch was ordered from the London firm of Gillows & Co. by a wealthy Welsh customer, the Reverend Edward Hughes. Gillows, one of the most prominent furniture manufacturers, sold to clients throughout Britain and abroad.  An example of one of their complete furnishing schemes is shown in the drawer below.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}}],"partNumbers":["W.38:1-1930","W.38:2-1930","W.38:3-1930","W.38:4-1930"],"accessionNumberNum":"38","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1930,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Sofa","Bolster","Cushion [1]","Cushion [2]"],"assets":["2019LN0513","2019LN8953","2019LR0451","2019LP6297","2019LV7568","2019LV6924","2019LV6684","2019LV6002","2019LV5559","2019LW6165","2023NJ1119"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-25","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":false}}