{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O78926"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O78926/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AL5060/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AL5060/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AL5060","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O78926/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O78926","accessionNumber":"T.90-1965","objectType":"Walking stick","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>This walking stick is made of malacca, a cane made from the clouded or mottled stem of the Malacca palm. The ivory handle and engraved silver mount give it a very elegant appearance.<br><br><b>Trade</b><br>Industrialisation and mass manufacturing in the 19th century meant that walking sticks were produced in large quantities.  Millions of canes were imported from the Far East and shops that specialised in walking sticks and umbrellas flourished.<br><br><b>Materials & Making</b><br>The knobs and handles of walking sticks were made of a wide range of materials, from silver and ivory to porcelain and quartz. They were often carved or cast in the form of animals, birds, skulls and even naked women.  The shafts were often made from malacca, although glass, hippopotamus, horn and snakeskin were sometimes used.<br><br><b>Time</b><br>After about 1920 the walking stick began to disappear as a fashion accessory.  It was largely replaced by the umbrella.  Today walking sticks are primarily regarded as orthopaedic aids and supports for the elderly.","physicalDescription":"Walking stick made of Malacca wood. The handle is made from ivory and has two pieces of incised silver-mounted decoration. Horn ferrule.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Malacca wood, mounted with incised silver, ivory, horn","categories":[{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"},{"text":"Fashion","id":"THES48957"},{"text":"Woodwork","id":"THES48877"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Clothing","id":"THES48975"},{"text":"Europeana Fashion Project","id":"THES265804"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2006AL5060"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"125B","id":"THES49893"},"free":"","case":"CA3","shelf":"","box":"13"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Cane","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1889-1894","earliest":"1889-01-01","latest":"1894-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Miss Winifred Williams","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"94","unit":"cm","qualifier":"approx.","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"15","unit":"cm","qualifier":"approx.","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"handle","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"34.25","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"measurements estimated by LH through glass case","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'WF' [within a square]","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Makers mark on the stick and handle"},{"content":"Animal enclosed in a shield-shape device","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On the stick and handle"},{"content":"Face of an animal enclosed in a shield-shape device","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On the stick and handle"},{"content":"'S' [within a shield]","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On the stick"},{"content":"'O' [within a shield-like device]","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On the handle"}],"objectHistory":"Made in Britain","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Walking stick made of Malacca wood, incised silver and ivory, Great Britain, 1889-1894","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nWALKING STICKS<br>\nWalking sticks were not just used for support but were an essential element of fashionable dress, giving a man an elegant air. He could swagger and swing his cane in line with his step, or use it to strike an alluring pose. These sticks were made in a huge variety of styles and materials, often to display the wealth of their owner.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}}],"partNumbers":["T.90-1965"],"accessionNumberNum":"90","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1965,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN1160","2019LP4031","2019LT9767","2019LV7867","2019LV7414"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-25","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":false}}