{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O78895"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O78895/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AH0227/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AH0227/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AH0227","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O78895/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O78895","accessionNumber":"T.60-1987","objectType":"Walking cane","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>Walking sticks came in a variety of styles and exotic materials. This example is made of partridgewood, a hard red wood with darker parallel stripes, which was much used in cabinet-making. It came from the West Indies. The knob is of tiger's eye, a yellowish brown quartz with a brilliant lustre used as a gem. This gives the stick a very elegant appearance.<br><br><b>Trading</b><br>Industrialisation and mass manufacturing in the 19th century meant that walking sticks were produced in large quantities.  Millions of canes were imported from the Far East and shops that specialised in walking sticks and umbrellas flourished.<br><br><b>Materials & Making</b><br>The knobs and handles of walking sticks were made of a wide range of materials, from silver and ivory to porcelain and quartz. They were often carved or cast in the form of animals, birds, skulls and even naked women. The shafts were often made from malacca, although glass, hippopotamus, horn and snakeskin were sometimes used.<br><br><b>Time</b><br>After about 1920 the walking stick began to disappear as a fashion accessory.  It was largely replaced by the umbrella.  Today walking sticks are primarily regarded as orthopaedic aids and supports for the elderly.","physicalDescription":"Walking cane of partridge wood with a tiger's eye quartz knob. Gold top.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"partridge-wood","id":"AAT12336"},{"text":"quartz","id":"AAT11132"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Partridge wood with quartz","categories":[{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"},{"text":"Men's clothes","id":"THES49043"},{"text":"Woodwork","id":"THES48877"},{"text":"Europeana Fashion Project","id":"THES265804"},{"text":"Caribbean","id":"THES286921"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2006AH0227"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"125B","id":"THES49893"},"free":"","case":"CA3","shelf":"","box":"14"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Walking stick","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1919","earliest":"1919-01-01","latest":"1919-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Mrs Joyce Margaret Hole","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"92","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: Measured; 13/05/1999 by LH","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Hall mark for 1919"}],"objectHistory":"Registered File number 1987/136.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Walking cane of partridge wood with a quartz knob, Great Britain, 1919","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nWALKING STICKS<br>\nWalking sticks were not just used for support but were an essential element of fashionable dress, giving a man an elegant air. He could swagger and swing his cane in line with his step, or use it to strike an alluring pose. These sticks were made in a huge variety of styles and materials, often to display the wealth of their owner.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}}],"partNumbers":["T.60-1987"],"accessionNumberNum":"60","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1987,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN1554","2019LP3094","2019LV6600"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-25","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":false}}