{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O78419"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O78419/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM2278/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM2278/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM2278","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM6123","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O78419/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O78419","accessionNumber":"M.1060-1926","objectType":"Rowel spur","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>At a time when people travelled long distances on horseback, spurs were an important and necessary accessory. They were designed to fit round the heel of a boot and were held by a strap and buckle which passed over the foot. The revolving spiked wheel that pressed into the flanks of a horse was known as a rowel. It  was first developed in the late Middle Ages.<br><br><b>Manufacture</b><br>The manufacture of spurs was a specialist craft, the makers being known as 'spurriers'. This example, which has been carefully cut and shaped, is typical of the best English work of around 1600-1625.  Its mouldings would have been cut with a saw and files.<br><br><b>Place</b><br>A spur of this high quality would have been made in one of the major spur-making centres, such as Ripon, North Yorkshire,  which was  famous for its spurs, especially in the 17th century.  A spur is included in the town coat of arms.","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Steel, chiselled and pricked","categories":[{"text":"Footwear","id":"THES48951"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Transport","id":"THES48881"},{"text":"Arms & Armour","id":"THES48992"},{"text":"Animals and Wildlife","id":"THES250852"},{"text":"Equestrian equipment","id":"THES264411"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AM2278","2006AM6123"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"57B (VA)","id":"THES49239"},"free":"","case":"CA1","shelf":"","box":"5"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Rowel spur","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1600-1750","earliest":"1595-01-01","latest":"1750-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Lt. Col. G. B. Croft-Lyons Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"maximum","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"15","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"8.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: Measured; 20/07/2000 by KB\n\nsee diagram","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Made in England","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chiselled and pricked steel rowel spur, England, 1600-1750","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.1060-1926"],"accessionNumberNum":"1060","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1926,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN2074","2019LR0121","2019LP7873","2019LU5039"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":false}}