{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O78244"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O78244/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN2370/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN2370/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AN2370","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JY2367","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O78244/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O78244","accessionNumber":"E.710-1927","objectType":"Etching","titles":[{"title":"Gustus","type":"generic title"},{"title":"Quinque Sensum descriptio","type":"series title"}],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>This is a type of print called an etching. An etching is produced by biting lines in a metal plate with acid to hold ink which is then printed onto paper. This is a page from a set of five prints representing the Five Senses - Smell, Taste, Hearing, Touch and Sight. As here the Five Senses are generally represented as female figures engaged in some activity relating to the sense they portray. They are often accompanied by an appropriate animal and cherubs playing with objects associated with the senses.<br><br>This print shows 'Gustus' (Taste). The woman in the centre is sitting on a plinth with a basket of fruit on her lap. The presence of serpents in the ornamental decoration - a possible biblical reference to Eve - suggests that she might be eating an apple. To either side of the niche in which she sits is scrollwork laden with fruit amongst which are cherubs, snakes and birds. The birds may be ho ho birds, mythical creatures, which were said to eat nothing living.<br><br><b>People</b><br>Francis Cleyn, who etched these prints, worked mainly for the Mortlake Tapestry Factory, where he was appointed chief designer in 1626. He probably later reused the central female figures in a set of tapestries at Haddon Hall in Derbyshire.<br><br><b>Ownership & Use</b><br>These prints served a dual function. Collectors bought them as prints to be collected in their own right, while craftsmen bought them as sources for the decoration of objects they were making.","physicalDescription":"1 of six etchings showing the five senses (and a frontispiece)","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Clein, Francis","id":"A1338"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"AAT25190"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Clein, Francis","id":"A1338"},"association":{"text":"etcher","id":"AAT25174"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Rowlett, Thomas","id":"A8808"},"association":{"text":"publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"}],"techniques":[{"text":"etching","id":"AAT53241"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Etching, ink on paper","categories":[{"text":"Allegory","id":"THES250534"},{"text":"Ornament prints","id":"THES49038"},{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AN2370","2017JY2367"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"56D","id":"THES49242"},"free":"","case":"CA17","shelf":"","box":"14"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1646","earliest":"1646-01-01","latest":"1646-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"8.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"19.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: Measured; 07/01/1999 by sp/nh\n\ncurrently mounted with 5 others (E.708-9-1927 and E.711-713-1927) on board  54 x37.5cm","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Lettered 'Gustus'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8877"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Designed and etched by Francis Cleyn (born in Rostock, Germany, 1582, died in London, 1658); published in London by Thomas Rowlett (active 1645-1649)","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Gustus' (Taste) from 'Quinque Sensum descriptio","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1927</u>, London: Board of Education, 1928."}],"production":"Signed and dated 1646","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nTHE FIVE SENSES<br>\nThe Five Senses of Hearing, Sight, Touch, Taste and Smell were popular subjects throughout the 17th century. They are found on a wide variety of objects of varying quality. Artists and makers usually depicted them as people involved in appropriate activities. On the ceramic dish is Hearing, the embroidered panel for a casket portrays Taste and all Five Senses are shown on the lining paper for a trunk.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}}],"partNumbers":["E.710-1927"],"accessionNumberNum":"710","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1927,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP7394","2019LP7232","2019LV5590"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-06-25","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":false}}