{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O781142"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O781142/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O781142","accessionNumber":"E.4636-1910","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"The Betrayal of Christ","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The Engraved Passion (1507-1512) was one of four major series of religious prints made by Dürer, and helped to establish his reputation as an outstanding Renaissance printmaker. The others were the woodcut series of the Life of the Virgin, the Great Passion, and the Little Passion, all published in 1511. The Engraved Passion consists of fifteen small format engravings and tells the story of Christ's betrayal by Judas, his crucifixion and resurrection. Dürer is renowned for inventing new and imaginative ways to depict scenes from Christian stories, and in the Engraved Passion the compositions of each plate are dramatic, intricate and complex, with emotive contrasts of light and shadow. Unlike the more populist woodcut prints, they were designed to appeal to a more exclusive market of connoisseurs and collectors. Because the series was issued over several years, it is likely that individual images were sold separately. It was also sold in sets for devotional use, and was widely copied by other printmakers and in other media.","physicalDescription":"Engraving by Albrecht Dürer, 'The Betrayal of Christ'; 1508, Nuremberg. Third plate in the series 'The Engraved Passion'. Date and artist's monogram inscribed in a cartouche at bottom middle '1508 AD'. Christ receives Judas' kiss of betrayal, in the midst of a fierce fight between his disciples and the soldiers of the High Priest Caiaphas. A noose is about to be placed around his neck and in the foreground, Saint Peter raises his sword to slice off the ear of Caiaphas' servant Malchus, pinioned before him.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Durer","id":"A3836"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"}],"techniques":[{"text":"engraving","id":"AAT53225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Engraving on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[{"text":"Renaissance","id":"AAT21140"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"EL","shelf":"82","box":"D"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Nuremberg","id":"x29057"},"association":{"text":"engraved","id":"AAT53225"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1508","earliest":"1508-01-01","latest":"1508-12-31"},"association":{"text":"engraved","id":"AAT53225"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.4634-1910","id":"O781144"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4635-1910","id":"O781143"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4637-1910","id":"O781141"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4638-1910","id":"O781140"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4639-1910","id":"O781139"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4640-1910","id":"O781138"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4641-1910","id":"O781137"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4642-1910","id":"O781136"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4643-1910","id":"O781135"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4644-1910","id":"O781134"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4645-1910","id":"O781133"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4646-1910","id":"O781132"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4647-1910","id":"O781131"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4648-1910","id":"O781130"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4649-1910","id":"O781129"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"11.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"7.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'1508 AD'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Date and artist's monogram inscribed at bottom middle"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"Third plate in the series 'The Engraved Passion'.","briefDescription":"Engraving by Albrecht Dürer, 'The Betrayal of Christ'; 1508, Nuremberg. Third plate from the series 'The Engraved Passion'. Date and artist's monogram inscribed at bottom middle.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Strauss, Walter L., ed. <u>The Illustrated Bartsch 10 (Commentary): Sixteenth Century German Artists, Albrecht Dürer</u>. New York: Abaris Books, 1980. 328 p., ill. ISBN 089835000X. No.5, pp.24-26."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Heller, Joseph. <u>Das Leben und die Werke Albrecht Dürer</u>. Bamberg: 1827. Vols. 2 & 3 (vol. 1 was not published). 173."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Meder, Joseph. <u>Dürer-Katalog: Ein Handbuch über Albrecht Dürers Stiche, Radierungen, Holzschnitte, deren Zustände, Ausgaben und Wasserzeichen<u/>. Vienna, 1932. 5."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Dodgson, C. <u>The Masters of Engraving and Etching: Albrecht Dürer</u>, London and Boston, 1926. 51."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Tietze, Hans and Erika Tietze-Conrat. <u>Kritisches Verzeichnis der Werke Albrecht Dürers</u>. Vol. 1, Augsburg 1928; vol.2, Basel and Leipzig 1937; vol.3, Basel and Leipzig, 1938. 362."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Panofsky, Erwin. <u>The Life and Art of Albrecht Dürer</u>. Volume I, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1955 (4th edn). Volume II, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1945 (2nd edn). 112."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Strauss, W.L. <u>The Intaglio Prints of Albrecht Dürer </u>. New York, 1977. 49."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bartrum, Giulia. Albrech Dürer and his Legacy: The Graphic Work of a Renaissance Artist. London British Museum, 2002, p 150"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Panofsky, Erwin. The Life and Art of Albrecht Dürer. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1955."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design, Accessions 1910</u>, London, Printed for His Majesty’s Stationery Office 1911"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design, Accessions 1910</u>, London, Printed for His Majesty’s Stationery Office 1911"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Jesus","id":"N58"},{"text":"Judas","id":"N448"},{"text":"Peter (Saint)","id":"N400"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"The Passion","id":"V113"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"soldiers","id":"AAT185678"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"betrayal","id":"x35732"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.4636-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"4636","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Le Peintre-Graveur","id":"THES50256"},"number":"B.5"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}