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Dürer is renowned for inventing new and imaginative ways to depict scenes from Christian stories, and in the Engraved Passion the compositions of each plate are dramatic, intricate and complex, with emotive contrasts of light and shadow. Unlike the more populist woodcut prints, they were designed to appeal to a more exclusive market of connoisseurs and collectors. Because it took several years for the series to be completed, it is likely that individual images were sold separately. The series was also sold in sets for devotional use, and was widely copied by other printmakers and in other media.","physicalDescription":"Engraving by Albrecht Dürer, 'Crucifixion'; 1511, Nuremberg. Plate 11 from 'The Engraved Passion'. Date inscribed at bottom left and artist's monogram inscribed at bottom right. Jesus on the cross, Mary at left and St. John at right, against a darkened sky.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Durer","id":"A3836"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"}],"techniques":[{"text":"engraving","id":"AAT53225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Engraving on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[{"text":"Renaissance","id":"AAT21140"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"EL","shelf":"82","box":"D"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Nuremberg","id":"x29057"},"association":{"text":"engraved","id":"AAT53225"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1511","earliest":"1511-01-01","latest":"1511-12-31"},"association":{"text":"engraved","id":"AAT53225"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.4634-1910","id":"O781144"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4635-1910","id":"O781143"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4636-1910","id":"O781142"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4637-1910","id":"O781141"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4638-1910","id":"O781140"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4639-1910","id":"O781139"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4640-1910","id":"O781138"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4641-1910","id":"O781137"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4642-1910","id":"O781136"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4643-1910","id":"O781135"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4645-1910","id":"O781133"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4646-1910","id":"O781132"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4647-1910","id":"O781131"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4648-1910","id":"O781130"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.4649-1910","id":"O781129"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"11.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"7.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'1511'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Date inscribed at bottom left"},{"content":"'AD'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Artist's monogram inscribed at bottom right"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"Plate 11 from 'The Engraved Passion'","briefDescription":"The Crucifixion; plate from 'The Engraved Passion' by Albrecht Durer (1471-1528); engraving","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Strauss, Walter L., ed. <u>The Illustrated Bartsch 10 (Commentary): Sixteenth Century German Artists, Albrecht Dürer</u>. New York: Abaris Books, 1980. 328 p., ill. ISBN 089835000X. No.13, pp.45-48."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Heller, Joseph. <u>Das Leben und die Werke Albrecht Dürer</u>. Bamberg: 1827. Vols. 2 & 3 (vol. 1 was not published). 320."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Meder, Joseph. <u>Dürer-Katalog: Ein Handbuch über Albrecht Dürers Stiche, Radierungen, Holzschnitte, deren Zustände, Ausgaben und Wasserzeichen<u/>. Vienna, 1932. 13."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Dodgson, C. <u>The Masters of Engraving and Etching: Albrecht Dürer</u>, London and Boston, 1926. 53."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Tietze, Hans and Erika Tietze-Conrat. <u>Kritisches Verzeichnis der Werke Albrecht Dürers</u>. Vol. 1, Augsburg 1928; vol.2, Basel and Leipzig 1937; vol.3, Basel and Leipzig, 1938. 478."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Panofsky, Erwin. <u>The Life and Art of Albrecht Dürer</u>. Volume I, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1955 (4th edn). Volume II, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1945 (2nd edn). 120."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Strauss, W.L. <u>The Intaglio Prints of Albrecht Dürer </u>. New York, 1977. 53."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bartrum, Giulia. Albrech Dürer and his Legacy: The Graphic Work of a Renaissance Artist. London British Museum, 2002, p 150"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Panofsky, Erwin. The Life and Art of Albrecht Dürer. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1955."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design, Accessions 1910</u>, London, Printed for His Majesty’s Stationery Office 1911"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design, Accessions 1910</u>, London, Printed for His Majesty’s Stationery Office 1911"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Jesus","id":"N58"},{"text":"Virgin Mary","id":"N480"},{"text":"John (Saint John the Evangelist)","id":"N103"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"The Crucifixion","id":"V106"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"cross","id":"x31528"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.4644-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"4644","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Le Peintre-Graveur","id":"THES50256"},"number":"B.13"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}