{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O77943"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O77943/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM7416/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM7416/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM7416","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2020ML1440","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O77943/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O77943","accessionNumber":"C.492:1 to 7-1914","objectType":"Chatelaine","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>This type of waist-hung ornament is commonly called a chatelaine, but this term was adopted only in the early 19th century. It refers to a medieval <i>châtelaine</i>, or lady of the castle, and by extension, her bunch of keys and other useful items. The 18th-century name for this item was 'equipage', and its main component was normally an <i>étui</i> (a container for small tools), or sometimes a watch.<br><br><b>Ownership & Use</b><br>The main element of this chatelaine is an <i>étui</i>, a container fitted with a penknife, a bodkin for threading ribbon through lace, a combined nail-file and tweezers, and a combined toothpick and earscoop.  Because these items are a selection from a fairly standard list of étui equipment, it is possible to tell from the shape of the remaining empty slot that this <i>étui</i> once also contained a hinged pair of ivory memorandum leaves (these could be written on, using a pencil). The small egg-shaped screw-top containers known as breloques may have been for small breath-freshening sweets. Chatelaines were not just attractive  ornaments for ladies; their contents were useful too, and not unlike today's manicure sets, sewing kits and Swiss army knives.<br><br><b>Materials & Making</b><br>Mid-18th-century chatelaines were usually made from gilt metal, an alloy such as pinchbeck, or silver and gold. They were often ornately embossed with Rococo scrolling and sometimes had mother of pearl or agate panels.  Enamelled chatelaines  are comparatively unusual.  They were quite complex to assemble, and few West Midlands workshops, except enterprises as large as that of  Boulton & Fothergill of Birmingham, were capable of producing all the components, including mounts and enamelled parts.  This is therefore the product of a larger factory, or if from a small workshop, a composite of parts bought in.","physicalDescription":"CHATELAINE (or set of accessories)","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"copper","id":"AAT11020"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"}],"techniques":[{"text":"enamelling","id":"AAT53773"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted enamel on copper, with gilt-metal mounts and attachments","categories":[{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AM7416","2020ML1440"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"118E (VA)","id":"THES49228"},"free":"","case":"CA1","shelf":"","box":"40"},{"current":{"text":"118E (VA)","id":"THES49228"},"free":"","case":"CA1","shelf":"","box":"40"},{"current":{"text":"118E (VA)","id":"THES49228"},"free":"","case":"CA1","shelf":"","box":"40"},{"current":{"text":"118E (VA)","id":"THES49228"},"free":"","case":"CA1","shelf":"","box":"40"},{"current":{"text":"118E (VA)","id":"THES49228"},"free":"","case":"CA1","shelf":"","box":"40"},{"current":{"text":"118E (VA)","id":"THES49228"},"free":"","case":"CA1","shelf":"","box":"40"},{"current":{"text":"118E (VA)","id":"THES49228"},"free":"","case":"CA1","shelf":"","box":"40"},{"current":{"text":"009","id":"THES333713"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Chatelaine","id":""}],[{"text":"Part","id":""}],[{"text":"Part","id":""}],[{"text":"Instrument","id":""}],[{"text":"Tweezers","id":""}],[{"text":"Instrument","id":""}],[{"text":"knife (cutting tool)","id":""}],[{"text":"box","id":"x44081"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"West Midlands","id":"x29438"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1765-1775","earliest":"1765-01-01","latest":"1775-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Myles Burton Kennedy, Esq.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","value":"22.86","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: Registered Description; 07/11/1999 by JD","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Made in the West Midlands","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chatelaine consisting of an etui containing a number of implements, four framed plaques and two hanging breloques, enamel on copper painted in enamels with floral decoration, mounted in gilt metal, made in the West Midlands, 1765-75","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nThe enamel on this chatelaine uses decorative motifs from contemporary German porcelain but its mounts are typical of the West Midlands. They were made from one of the many varieties of brass-like base metals imitating gold. The most famous was 'pinchbeck', a brass-like alloy made to imitate gold, that was invented by Christopher Pinchbeck.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}}],"partNumbers":["C.492:1-1914","C.492:2-1914","C.492:3-1914","C.492:4-1914","C.492:5-1914","C.492:6-1914","C.492:7-1914","C.492:8-1914"],"accessionNumberNum":"492","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1914,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Chatelaine","Part [1]","Part [2]","Instrument [1]","Tweezers","Instrument [2]","knife (cutting tool)"],"assets":["2019LR2838","2019LR2501","2019LR2188","2019LR2104","2019LR1883","2019LR1406","2019LR1082","2019LR1081","2019LR0947","2019LR0116","2019LR0046","2019LP9354","2019LP8879","2019LP5781","2019LP4267","2019LP2403","2019LP1373","2019LR5153","2019LR4903","2019LR4769","2019LU8412","2019LU6265","2019LU5533","2019LU5015","2019LU4781","2019LV0325","2019LV7545","2019LV7102","2019LV5919","2019LV5144"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-25","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":false}}