{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O77863"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O77863/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT4084/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT4084/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AT4084","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM6873","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LX7157","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O77863/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O77863","accessionNumber":"C.16-1940","objectType":"Tea canister","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>Tea canisters were containers for storing tea-leaves. They are often called 'caddies' today, a name that derives from the Malay word for a measure of weight (<i>kati</i>) equivalent to about half a kilogram.  In mid-18th century Britain tea not made in the kitchen, but in front of the family and guests by the lady of the house. Like other tea utensils, canisters are therefore often highly decorative. <br><br>During the 18th century, as its price gradually fell, tea ceased to be an expensive luxury and became more  widely drunk. In 1784  import duties were drastically reduced. These changes were reflected in the increasing size of the containers over the course of the century.<br><br><b>Design & Manufacture</b><br>Ceramics with naturalistic moulded decoration were very popular in mid-18th century Britain. This cauliflower canister was made by pressing wet clay into a hollow two-piece plaster mould bearing the shape in reverse. The seam from the mould down the side of the canister is clearly visible. The hollow moulds for making this piece were formed using a convex master model of the shape. The master model would have been made in stoneware, probably  by a specialist block-maker.","physicalDescription":"Tea canister with leaf decoration","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Earthenware, with a lead glaze stained with metal oxides","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Earthenware","id":"THES48964"},{"text":"Tea, Coffee & Chocolate wares","id":"THES48886"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AT4084","2006AM6873","2019LX7157"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"118E (VA)","id":"THES49228"},"free":"","case":"CA3","shelf":"","box":"1"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tea caddy","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Staffordshire","id":"x29181"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1760-1765","earliest":"1760-01-01","latest":"1765-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Mr Arthur Hurst","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"9.84","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Inscribed with the initials 'JW' on the base","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8877"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"C","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"leaves","id":"AAT11892"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nTEA CANISTERS<br>\nAlthough Wedgwood made a number of improvements to earthenware glazes in the years around 1760, including a green colour introduced in 1759, he is best known as a supporter of Neo-classicism. Before adopting classical forms and motifs he made pottery similar to these canisters, with naturalistically-moulded decoration and rich colour effects.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}},{"text":"Tea canister\nMade at the factory of Whieldon/Wedgwood or Wedgwood, about 1754-64\nMark: signed 'JW' probably for Josiah Wedgwood\nLead-glazed earthenware \n\nC.16-1940 Arthur Hurst Bequest","date":{"text":"23/05/2008","earliest":"2008-05-23","latest":"2008-05-23"}}],"partNumbers":["C.16-1940"],"accessionNumberNum":"16","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1940,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP9768","2019LR5584","2019LV6635"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-25","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":false}}