{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O77779"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O77779/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM5384/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM5384/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM5384","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM7476","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM7475","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM5383","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM5374","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O77779/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O77779","accessionNumber":"960-1904","objectType":"Plaque","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>Small portraits like these were often hung from ribbons and worn as personal decoration. Painted miniatures were common in England and royal personages sometimes gave them to favoured courtiers. Producing silver medallions such as these was a contemporary Dutch practice.<br><br> <b>People</b><br>James I (1566-1625) was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots (ruled 1542-67, died 1587) and Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (1545-1567). He became James VI of Scotland in 1567 at the age of 13 months and  acceded to the English throne in 1603, on the death of Elizabeth I. This medal was made between 1616 and 1619. He is shown wearing the Collar of the Order of the Garter but without a crown.<br><br>Simon de Passe (possibly born in 1595, died 1647) was born in Cologne and worked as an engraver in Utrecht in The Netherlands. He spent some time in Copenhagen working for  Anne of Denmark's brother Christian IV, King of Denmark-Norway (ruled 1588-1648). In England he received orders from James I to produce a series of portrait medallions in silver, perhaps as gifts for favoured courtiers. <br><br><b>Materials & Making</b><br>There is some discussion as to how these medals were made. The fact that a number of copies exist has led some scholars to suggest that they were cast from a mould. However, if they are examined closely, there are small differences between them. One possibility is that they were partly cast and then engraved. It is impossible to determine exactly how they were made without analysing the structure of the metal, which would risk damaging them.","physicalDescription":"Plaque, King James I","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Passe, Simon de","id":"A8722"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Engraved silver","categories":[{"text":"Royalty","id":"THES48899"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Scotland","id":"THES262877"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AM5384","2006AM7476","2006AM7475","2006AM5383","2006AM5374"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"56E","id":"THES49241"},"free":"","case":"CA6","shelf":"","box":"5"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Plaque","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1616-1620","earliest":"1616-01-01","latest":"1620-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"4.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"0.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: Measured; 26/06/2000 by KB\n\n8 plaques mounted up together, approx size 20 high x 32cm wide","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Simon de Passe, signed in border of obverse, SP monogram and fe","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Portrait, Inscription and Arms","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Town mark: London","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Made in London, by Simon van de Passe (born in Cologne, Germany, possibly in 1595, died in Copenhagen, 1647)","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"King James","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"James (I of England and VI of Scotland)","id":"N2016"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nPORTRAIT MEDALLIONS OF THE ROYAL FAMILY<br>\nJames I probably commissioned these portrait medallions as gifts for favoured courtiers. Although the custom of presenting painted miniatures of the royal image was long-established in England, wearing silver portraits suspended on ribbons was a Dutch practice. The Infanta Maria of Austria appears in this group because, at the time it was made, a marriage between her and Charles, Prince of Wales was being negotiated.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}}],"partNumbers":["960-1904"],"accessionNumberNum":"960","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1904,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN0573","2019LP1528","2019LP0754","2019LV4977"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":false}}