{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O77623"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O77623/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM3092/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM3092/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM3092","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O77623/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O77623","accessionNumber":"444-1865","objectType":"Bread board","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>This wooden breadboard with appropriate decorative carving is an example of Victorian ingenuity in reviving old designs to facilitate a domestic task.<br><br><b>Trading</b><br>Cole's memoirs, <i>Fifty Years of Public Life</i> (1884), explain all the frustrations of attempting to interest manufacturers in this design, which is by John Bell (1811-1895). Such a task was obviously made easier if the same manufacturer made both board and bread knife, so Cole showed Bell's plaster model to Joseph Rodgers & Son, the cutlery manufacturers of Sheffield. They produced a version which they said would have to retail at the uncommercial price of £4 4s (£4.20). By having another board made in London, Cole demonstrated that the design could be made and retailed for £3 3s (£3.15). The second attempt by Rodgers produced a board that could be sold for £2 2s (£2.10). This example of board and bread knife was bought from Rodgers in 1865 for £1 16s (£1.80) .<br><br><b>Materials</b><br>This design was also available in porcelain at various prices, made by Minton & Co., and could also be fitted with an electro-plated rim, made by Benjamin Smith, a London silversmith. Examples of all three types were shown in the Exhibition of Recent British Manufactures organised by Cole at the Royal Society of Arts, London, in 1848.","physicalDescription":"Carved limewood breadboard with decorative carving of wheat.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Bell, John","id":"A8138"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"AAT25190"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Joseph Rodgers and Son(s) Ltd.","id":"A9150"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"limewood","id":"x42540"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Limewood, carved","categories":[{"text":"Household objects","id":"THES48939"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2006AM3092"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"122G","id":"THES49219"},"free":"","case":"CA2","shelf":"","box":"13"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bread board","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Sheffield","id":"x29138"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1847","earliest":"1847-01-01","latest":"1847-12-31"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1865","earliest":"1865-01-01","latest":"1865-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"35","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: Measured; 24/05/1999 by LH","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Designed by John Bell (born in Hepton, Suffolk, 1811, died in London, 1895) for Felix Summerly's Art Manufactures; made in Sheffield, by Joseph Rodgers & Sons","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bread board, English, 1865, designed by John Bell and made by Rodgers & Son, Sheffield","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nBREAD BOARD AND KNIFE<br>\nHenry Cole experienced difficulty in putting many of the designs he commissioned into production. The manufacturers he approached to make this breadboard thought it was uncommercial and expensive. Cole persevered, and later claimed that through his success he had revived the use of wooden bread platters or trenchers. He established a new branch of industry at Sheffield and created a demand for an ordinary domestic object that continues to this day.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}}],"partNumbers":["444-1865"],"accessionNumberNum":"444","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1865,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN1557","2019LP9718","2019LU5251"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-25","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":false}}