{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O77546"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O77546/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM3118/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM3118/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM3118","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM3117","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011FD8800","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GC9773","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JV3722","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O77546/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O77546","accessionNumber":"317-1898","objectType":"Pin cushion","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>Pin cushions served both functional and decorative purposes. Used for holding the large numbers of pins required to fasten clothing, they were often richly embellished.  Along with expensive combs, brushes, and scents, the pin cushion adorned a lady's dressing table.<br><br><b>Materials & Making</b><br>This pin cushion is decorated in canvaswork.  Worked in wool, it was a popular form of embroidery, particularly for furnishings such as wall hangings, cushion covers and table carpets.  For smaller items, like this pin cushion, silk, silver and silver-gilt threads were often used on a ground of finely woven linen.<br><br><b>Subjects Depicted</b><br>The pin cushion bears a pattern of thistles, gilly flowers (carnations), cornflower, rose, borage with a squirrel, birds and insects.  These naturalistic forms were typical of the period and match similar designs that decorated clothing.","physicalDescription":"Rectangular pincushion embroidered with two rows of four floral sprigs, slightly varying in size, on colours on a silver ground (rose, thistle, foxglove, strawberry, cornflower, columbine, carnation, borage). In the interspaces are birds, insects,a snail, and squirrel. Backed with satin, with silk tassels at each corner","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silk (textile)","id":"AAT243428"},{"text":"metal thread","id":"x30421"},{"text":"satin","id":"AAT132902"},{"text":"linen (material)","id":"AAT14069"}],"techniques":[{"text":"embroidering","id":"AAT53653"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Canvas work in coloured silk, silver and silver-gilt thread on linen, with satin back and silver and silk thread tassels","categories":[{"text":"Embroidery","id":"THES48960"},{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2006AM3118","2006AM3117","2011FD8800","2013GC9773","2017JV3722"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES404995"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Pin cushion","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"embroidered","id":"AAT53653"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1600-1630","earliest":"1600-01-01","latest":"1630-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"15.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"including rings","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"27.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"including rings","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"5.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"18","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"approx., including tassels","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"32","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"approx., including tassels","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: Measured;  by kb","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Embroidered in England","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Pin cushion, embroidered, 1600-1629, English","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nPIN CUSHION AND PINS<br>\nEnormous quanitities of pins were used for the fastening of clothing.  Elizabeth I was supplied with 24,000 'pynnes of diverse sorts' just for her coronation.  Pins secured the petticoat in a ruffle above the farthingale (hoops that supported a skirt), and held the curves of the ruff in place around the neck.  Several dozen might be used for one ensemble.  Such a quantity required large pincushions, like the canvas work one here.  These pins were found in written documents that were dated between 1620 and 1635.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}}],"partNumbers":["317-1898"],"accessionNumberNum":"317","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1898,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP3571","2019LV6569"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-27","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":false}}