{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O77540"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O77540/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN1654/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN1654/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AN1654","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM8555","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O77540/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O77540","accessionNumber":"304-1869","objectType":"Vase","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>The vase is a purely decorative one. It was probably intended for display in a private library or other domestic interior. It was made at a time when vases were enormously popular. The Staffordshire potter Josiah Wedgwood (1730-1795) and his competitors exploited and promoted this fashion, Wedgwood boasting in 1769 of his intention of becoming 'Vase Maker General to the Universe'.<br><br><b>Materials & Making</b><br>The glaze imitates the surface of porphyry or another similar hardstone. The effect was achieved by blowing the glaze pigment through a straw onto the porous surface of the pot. Both the design of the vase and its porphyry and applied decoration were inspired by vases made by Wedgwood in the early 1770s. From Wedgwood's letters we know that connoisseurs criticized the 'offensive' gilding on his porphyry vases. The gilding was painted in a mixture of ground gold leaf and a mordant (which holds the ground leaf fast) onto the surface of the pot, and then fired onto it at a low temperature in a small kiln.<br><br><b>People</b><br>The Staffordshire factory that made this pot was founded by Humphrey Palmer (active 1760-1778) and continued by his London agent and brother-in-law James Neale after Palmer's financial difficulties in 1778.","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Palmer, Humphrey","id":"A8716"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":"possibly"},{"name":{"text":"Neale, James","id":"A8689"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":"possibly"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Creamware, with applied medallion and 'porphyry' glaze","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Vases","id":"THES48879"},{"text":"Creamware & Pearlware","id":"THES48971"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AN1654","2006AM8555"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"118D","id":"THES49229"},"free":"","case":"CA2","shelf":"","box":"7"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Vase","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Hanley","id":"x32079"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1770-1780","earliest":"1770-01-01","latest":"1780-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"25.08","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"17.14","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: Registered Description; 11/02/1999 by KN","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Probably made at the Church Works, Hanley, Staffordshire by Humphrey Palmer (died in Staffordshire, 1786) or his successor James Neale (probably born in London, 1739 or 1740, died there in 1814)","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Creamware vase","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["304-1869"],"accessionNumberNum":"304","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1869,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP6862","2019LR5809","2019LT8743"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-14","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":false}}