{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O77501"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O77501/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM7653/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM7653/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM7653","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O77501/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O77501","accessionNumber":"2588-1901","objectType":"Plate","titles":[{"title":"The Two Temples","type":"popular title"}],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>Practical and technically excellent Staffordshire porcelain or refined earthenwares often copied closely from Chinese prototypes, began to flood the market in the early 19th century. This plate is copied almost exactly from a Chinese export version, including the octagonal shape. What is different is the use of transfer-printing in preference to the labour-intensive Chinese method of hand painting.<br><br><b>Trading</b><br>Miles Mason (died 1822) had been a successful china merchant in London, dealing in imported Chinese porcelain, before moving to Staffordshire and starting his own pottery. His determination to become a manufacturer was certainly influenced by the East India Company's decision in 1791 to cease importing Chinese porcelain.<br><br><b>Materials & Making</b><br>This plate tries hard to copy Chinese porcelain, with its hard grey 'hybrid' English pottery body and its authentic pattern. It did, however, resemble the late-18th-century products of Caughley (Shropshire) and Worcester, and was already old-fashioned by 1805. Miles Mason, with his experience of dealing with changing public taste, soon took the Staffordshire potteries along a completely new path with his invention of 'Patent Ironstone China', a cheap but hard earthenware with colourful 'Japan' patterns.","physicalDescription":"Plate of earthenware. Octagonal with rounded corners. The middle is transfer-printed in underglaze blue with a Chinoiserie landscape and with a border of floral and diaper ornament.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Mason, Miles","id":"A8649"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"},{"text":"cobalt oxide","id":"AAT233422"}],"techniques":[{"text":"transfer-printed","id":"AAT53922"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Earthenware, transfer-printed in underglaze blue","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Earthenware","id":"THES48964"}],"styles":[{"text":"Chinoiserie","id":"AAT21167"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AM7653"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"139","id":"THES49874"},"free":"","case":"31","shelf":"4","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Plate","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Lane Delph","id":"x40514"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1805","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1809-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Transferred from the Museum of Practical Geology, Jermyn Street","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"23.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"2.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: Registered Description; 05/01/2000 by KN","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'M. Mason'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8877"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Impressed"}],"objectHistory":"After the Willow and Mandarin patterns the Two Temples pattern was one of the most widely copied fantasy Chinese designs. It got its name from the fact that the two temples were positioned so closely as to appear as one.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Plate with the 'Two Temples' pattern, earthenware, transfer-printed in underglaze blue, made by Miles Mason, Lane Delph, Staffordshire, ca. 1805","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"landscapes","id":"x31544"},{"text":"floral patterns","id":"AAT10135"},{"text":"diaper-work","id":"AAT10144"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nAfter the Willow and Mandarin patterns the Two Temples pattern was one of the most widely copied fantasy Chinese designs. It got its name from the fact that the two temples were positioned so closely as to appear as one.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}},{"text":"Plate\nMade at the factory of Mason, Lane Delph, Staffordshire , about 1820\nMark: 'M Mason', impressed\nIronstone china\n\n2588-1901 Jermyn Street Collection","date":{"text":"23/05/2008","earliest":"2008-05-23","latest":"2008-05-23"}}],"partNumbers":["2588-1901"],"accessionNumberNum":"2588","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1901,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP3226","2019LR5113","2019LV1215"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-25","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":false}}