{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O77371"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O77371/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM6582/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM6582/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM6582","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU6226","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O77371/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O77371","accessionNumber":"1098-1892","objectType":"Tile","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>The inlaid tile was one of the great inventions of medieval craftsmen. Production of such tiles involved stamping the surface of an unfired slab of clay with a carved wooden block, impressing the design into the surface. The hollows  were then filled with white clay. The technique produced tiles that were both striking and durable, and had the particular advantage of being suited to mass production. Inlaid tiles, primarily used for floors, were made in quantity in England from the 13th to the 16th century.<br><br><b>Workshops</b><br>These tiles are part of an exceptional group of medieval inlaid tiles produced in Worcestershire in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Tiles from the workshop responsible have been found at a number of sites in the region, including Hailes Abbey and Thornbury Castle, both in Gloucestershire. However, the workshop also produced tile pavements for sites considerably further afield, including Bristol and even St David's in Dyfed. These must have been carried by boat down the River Severn and out along the Bristol Channel, thus demonstrating that with suitable transport available, even a heavy commodity such as tiles could be transported over considerable distances.<br><br><b>Places</b><br>These tiles, which bear the arms of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham (1478-1521), were specially made for the Duke's residence, Thornbury Castle. Construction of the castle began in 1511, but was incomplete by the time Stafford was executed for treason on the command of Henry VIII (ruled 1509-1547) in 1521.","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"}],"techniques":[{"text":"inlaid","id":"AAT53850"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Earthenware, stamped, inlaid and glazed","categories":[{"text":"Tiles","id":"THES48884"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Earthenware","id":"THES48964"}],"styles":[{"text":"Medieval","id":"AAT20756"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AM6582","2017JU6226"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"58B (VA)","id":"THES49237"},"free":"","case":"CA5","shelf":"","box":"1"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tile","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Worcestershire","id":"x36443"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1500-1521","earliest":"1500-01-01","latest":"1521-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"17.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"17.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: measured; 31/03/1999 by DW","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Originally from Thornbury Castle, Gloucestershire, England.\r\n\r\nFormerly in the collection of William Edkins. Bought from his widow, Mrs E. Edkins, in 1892.\r\n","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Tile with a swan, the badge of  Edward de Stafford","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nTILES WITH THE ARMS OF THE DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM<br>\nThese tiles were made for Thornbury Castle, South Gloucestershire, built by Edward de Stafford, the Duke of Buckingham (1478-1521). Buckingham's slight claim to the crown as a descendant of Edward III (1312-1377) made Henry VIII distrust him and contributed to his execution in 1521. The swan is a royal badge, and the coat of arms quartering the arms of France and England (lions and fleur-de-lys) also demonstrates his connection with the king. The Garter (the circular motif) is the highest rank of English knighthood.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}}],"partNumbers":["1098-1892"],"accessionNumberNum":"1098","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1892,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP7718","2019LP7277","2019LP4210","2019LT7773"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-25","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":false}}