{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O77337"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O77337/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM6853/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM6853/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM6853","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KW7860","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O77337/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O77337","accessionNumber":"2598","objectType":"Design","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>These designs are from a series of 37 in the V&A.  The full-title of the edition for which they were made is <i>The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director</i>.  The volume  was one of the most lavish ever devoted to furniture.  It demonstrated the full range of furniture that was available at the time, from bookcases to the tea canisters, from branched wall candleholders, known as girandoles, to a clothes press.<br><br><b>Design & Designing</b><br>The double line down the centre of this sheet of paper divides it into two. This enables a design for two pier glasses to be shown, half on each side on the central line.  Chippendale also sketched centre detail over this double line to suggest the top of the pier glass and thus enable either one, or the other, to be imagined as a whole entity.<br><br><b>Historical Associations</b><br>The British won a series of spectacular victories in India under Robert Clive (1725-1774) and in Canada under General James Wolfe (1727-1759).  These victories occurred in the years immediately preceding the date that these designs were drawn.  Chippendale featured trophies of war in the design on the right, including a group of armour, spears, flags and a sword on the bottom left.  Such patriotic elements would appeal to the gentlemanly clients for whom these designs were made.","physicalDescription":"Pen and ink and wash drawing on laid paper","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Thomas Chippendale Senior","id":"A8241"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[{"text":"drawing","id":"AAT54196"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pen and ink and wash on laid paper","categories":[{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"},{"text":"Designs","id":"THES48968"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AM6853","2018KW7860"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"118A (VA)","id":"THES49236"},"free":"","case":"CA4","shelf":"DR1","box":"6"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"designs","id":"AAT102051"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1761","earliest":"1761-01-01","latest":"1761-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"33.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"20.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: Measured; 05/01/2000 by LM","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'T.Chippendale'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8877"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"Pen and ink","method":"signed","position":"bottom left corner","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Maker's identification","note":"Maker's identification; bottom left corner; signed; Pen and ink"}],"objectHistory":"Drawn in London by Thomas Chippendale (born in Otley, West Yorkshire, 1718, died in London, 1779)","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Designs for Pier Glasses No 173, drawn in London by Thomas Chippendale (senior), 1761","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nThese designs by Chippendale are original drawings for the third edition of 'The Director' published in 1762. The mirrors were intended for piers, the wall sections between windows. The skill and inventiveness of his design drawings were the basis of Chippendale's commercial success.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}}],"partNumbers":["2598"],"accessionNumberNum":"2598","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP7617","2019LR5994","2019LV1354"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-30","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-27","availableToBook":false}}