{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O76804"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O76804/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT6552/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT6552/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AT6552","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KL2586","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O76804/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O76804","accessionNumber":"347-1908","objectType":"Mask","titles":[{"title":"Emi-men","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This mask of Emi-men ('Smiling Face') is used in the paired dance of <i>Ni-no-mai</i>, together with the Hare-men ('Swollen Face') mask. The performance of these two humorous characters is a comic parody of the Ama dancers in traditional Bugaku theatre. The character depicted in this mask is that of a smiling old man. The mask of Emi-men is sometimes confused with the mask used for the character of Heishitori ('the Wine Bearer'), the drunken attendant in the Bugaku dance <i>Kotokuraku</i>. The facial characteristics are very similar, but the mask of Emi-men is less rounded and fuller. Curiously, the <i>Kyokunsho</i>, the 13th-century treatise on Bugaku theatre, mentions that the mask of Emi-men was actually used for the role of the Wine Bearer to Kotokuraku in a performance that occurred in 1089.","physicalDescription":"Wooden mask of a face, carved, painted and lacquered in red. The face is wrinkled and the figure is smiling.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Deme Bingo Daijo","id":"A9271"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"lacquering","id":"AAT53796"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved, painted and lacquered wood","categories":[{"text":"Theatre","id":"THES250537"},{"text":"Dance","id":"THES252984"}],"styles":[{"text":"Late Edo","id":"AAT106658"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006AT6552","2017KL2586"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES367154"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Mask","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Japan","id":"x29399"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"late 18th century","earliest":"1750-01-01","latest":"1800-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"28.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"21.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from a source not recorded in the Asia Department registers, accessioned in 1908. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Mask, 'Emi-men', carved, painted and lacquered wood, by Deme Bingo Daijo, Japan, late 18th century","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Emi Men","id":"N2538"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["347-1908"],"accessionNumberNum":"347","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1908,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-20","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-17","availableToBook":false}}