{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O76338"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O76338/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AK4462/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AK4462/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AK4462","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KN9772","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KP6696","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O76338/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O76338","accessionNumber":"553-1865","objectType":"Candlestick","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The form of this candlestick is that of a Nuremberg prototype of the late 16th century. It is probable that it was imported, undecorated, into Venice and the decoration was added there. Venice during this period traded, and fought, extensively with the Turkish and Arab empires that bordered the Mediterranean basin. Venetian merchants brought to the city Near Eastern goods, which had an immediate influence on local design and eventually on the rest of Europe. \r\n\r\nUnlike northern European brasswork, Venetian brasswork was almost always engraved and inlaid with silver wire, a technique known as ‘damascene’. The decoration was extensive, often covering the entire surface of an object. \r\n\r\nThis brass candlestick has a vase-shaped shaft and is decorated with a narrow interlace in silver, and the spaces filled with an engraved scroll pattern. The arabesque pattern, based on a stylised plant with a winding stem, was studied and copied by contemporary Italian artists. By the middle of the 16th century, the arabesque as a form of ornament was beginning to influence craftworkers all over Europe. It became incorporated into the development of European ornamental design until the decline of the Rococo style in the late 18th century.","physicalDescription":"Brass candlestick with a vase-shaped shaft, decorated with a narrow interlace in silver, with the spaces filled with an engraved scroll pattern of Moorish design.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Brass","id":"AAT10946"},{"text":"Silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"engraved","id":"AAT53829"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Brass, interlaced with silver","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[{"text":"Moorish","id":"AAT21016"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AK4462","2018KN9772","2018KP6696"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"116","id":"THES49908"},"free":"","case":"2","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Candlestick","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Venice","id":"x29237"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1550","earliest":"1545-01-01","latest":"1554-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"554-1865","id":"O76452"},"association":"Group"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"7.75","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Brass candlestick with a vase-shaped shaft, decorated with a narrow interlace in silver, Venetian, ca. 1550","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Patterson, Angus, <u>Fashion and Armour in Renaissance Europe: Proud Lookes and Brave Attire</u>, V&A Publishing, London, 2009, ISBN  9781851775811, p. 97, ill."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Sylvia Auld, <i>Renaissance Venice, Islam and Mahmud the Kurd. A metalworking enigma</i>, 2004, no.6.26, p.261."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"scrolls (motifs)","id":"AAT10094"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"PAIR OF CANDLESTICKS\r\nBrass, engraved and inlaid with silver\r\nVenetian-Saracenic; middle of the 16th century","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["553-1865"],"accessionNumberNum":"553","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1865,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-10","availableToBook":false}}