{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O76312"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O76312/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV9285/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV9285/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AV9285","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O76312","accessionNumber":"E.1182-1937","objectType":"Poster","titles":[{"title":"The Claw of the Italian Invader Grasps to Enslave Us","type":"assigned by artist"},{"title":"La Garra Del Invasor Italiano Pretende Esclavizarnos","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"The designer of this poster, Amado Oliver, was associated with the Union General de Trabajadores, a Socialist trades union. His poster was published to rally opposition to the 50,000 troops who had arrived in Spain from Italy in March 1937. They were there to support the aim of the Right-wing Nationalist leader, General Francisco Franco (1892-1975), of capturing Madrid and overthrowing the Socialist government.","physicalDescription":"Portrait format poster printed in colours on a cream ground. A huge hand descends from upper right corner to centre of image. It is printed in diagonal stripes of red, white and green and is patterned with parallel lines of stylised marching soldiers. The hand reaches down with a pincer movement of thumb and forfinger to grasp at the centre of a stylised map of  Spain printed in brown. Around the lower margin and reaching up the left margin is the caption printed in capitals.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Oliver, Amado","id":"A7956"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Council for the Defence of Madrid","id":"A7957"},"association":{"text":"publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"colour lithography","id":"AAT190525"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colour lithograph","categories":[{"text":"Politics","id":"THES48908"},{"text":"Propaganda","id":"THES48902"},{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Posters","id":"THES252963"},{"text":"War","id":"THES257202"}],"styles":[{"text":"Modernist","id":"AAT21474"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AV9285"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC (VA)","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"MB2F","shelf":"DR77","box":"BRITISH MUSEUM POSTERS"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"poster","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Spain","id":"x29170"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1937","earliest":"1937-01-01","latest":"1937-12-31"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by the Editor of <i>The Studio</i>.\r\n\r\nReproduced courtesy of the Ministerio de Educación y Cultura, Archivo Histórico Nacional, Sección Guerra Civil, Cartel No 481","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"997","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"715","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sheet","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Oliver","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"lithography","position":"upper left corner","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Signature","note":"Signature; upper left corner; lithography"},{"content":"Junta Delega De Defensa De Madrid/ Delegacion De Propaganda Y Prensa","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Spanish","medium":"","method":"lithography","position":"upper left","script":"","translation":"Council For The Defence Of Madrid/ Delegation of Press and Propaganda","transliteration":"","type":"Distributor's identification","note":"Distributor's identification; Spanish; upper left; lithography"},{"content":"Sindicato Professionales Bellas Artes U.G.T.[Union General de Trajabadores]","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Spanish","medium":"","method":"lithography","position":"lower left corner","script":"","translation":"Professional Syndicate of Fine Arts. [ Workers General Union]","transliteration":"","type":"Distributor's identification","note":"Distributor's identification; Spanish; lower left corner; lithography"},{"content":"Rivedeneyra.C.O.-Madrid.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Spanish","medium":"","method":"","position":"bottom right corner","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Maker's identification","note":"Maker's identification; Spanish; bottom right corner"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Amado Oliver.'La Garra Del Invasor Italiano Pretende Esclavizarnos'. Spanish War poster issued by the Junta Delegada de Defensa de Madrid, 1937.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1937</u>, London: Board of Education, 1938."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Spain","id":"x29170"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"Spanish Civil War 1936-1939","id":"V199"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Flags","id":"AAT195678"},{"text":"soldiers","id":"AAT185678"},{"text":"hand, a","id":"x35352"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"politics","id":"AAT55537"},{"text":"Socialism","id":"AAT55533"},{"text":"military invasion","id":"x36204"},{"text":"propaganda","id":"AAT55539"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.1182-1937"],"accessionNumberNum":"1182","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1937,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"2003-03-08","availableToBook":false}}