{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O757082"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O757082/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2025PJ2098/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2025PJ2098/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2025PJ2098","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O757082/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O757082","accessionNumber":"E.579-1928","objectType":"Printing Plate","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"To appreciate the detail within this engraved plate by Francis Holl (1815–84), you must look through a magnifier. The printmaker has used stipple for the facial features and extremely fine lines for the hair. He created the black of the clergyman’s clothing using extremely close triple hatching. The hardness of steel allowed for much finer and shallower lines to be engraved, making triple hatching possible – on copper this would cause the ink to pool too much to allow printing. The dark background almost seems to have been deliberately chosen to demonstrate the capability of steel for rendering these extremely close lines.\r\nSteel was used from the early 1800s for large commercial print runs because it was capable of printing 10 times the number of impressions as copper before it would start to wear down. ","physicalDescription":"Steel printing plate, with bevelled edges, engraved with the portrait of an elderly man, seated and viewed from the waist up. He has receding white hair and wears a dark coat and waistcoat with pocket watch.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Holl, Francis","id":"A29725"},"association":{"text":"engravers","id":"AAT25165"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"steel","id":"AAT133751"}],"techniques":[{"text":"bevelling","id":"AAT53102"},{"text":"engraving","id":"AAT53225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"engraved steel plate","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Tools & Equipment","id":"THES48883"},{"text":"Printmaking techniques","id":"THES252987"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2025PJ2098"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"EDUC","shelf":"9","box":"G"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"printing plate","id":"AAT22755"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"late 18th century","earliest":"1750-01-01","latest":"1799-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.2790-1929","id":"O752633"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs Edgar Holl","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"41","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"34.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured by DH 30/06/2010","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Engd by F. Holl","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Label attached to verso of plate."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Engraved steel printing plate. Francis Holl. Portrait of a clergyman, Great Britain, 1880s.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1929</u>, London: Board of Education, 1930."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"man","id":"x35641"},{"text":"waistcoat","id":"AAT216053"},{"text":"coat","id":"AAT46143"},{"text":"pocket watch","id":"AAT200088"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.579-1928"],"accessionNumberNum":"579","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1928,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-03","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}