{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O75369"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O75369/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MY2340/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MY2340/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MY2340","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MY2339","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AT3599","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O75369/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O75369","accessionNumber":"A.10&:2, 3-1985","objectType":"Statue","titles":[{"title":"Thuner","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Thuner, the god of thunder, was one of the seven Saxon Deities executed by Rysbrack for Lord Cobham’s garden at Stowe, in Buckinghamshire. Each Saxon god was associated with a day of the week, and Thuner, the most powerful of the gods, was linked to Thursday. Originally placed in an open grove around an altar, by 1744 the statues were repositioned around the Gothic Temple of Liberty, designed by William Kent, and formed an integral part of the underlying political theme of the garden. The Saxon deities were separated after the Stowe sale of 1921, and the figure of Thuner reappeared in 1984 after having been in a Hampshire garden for over 60 years. The Saxon gods are tied in with the political iconography of Stowe, and symbolise Lord Cobham’s allegiance to the ideals of those Whigs who had broken away from Sir Robert Walpole. As such they symbolise an ancient British identity.\r\n\r\nRysbrack was born in Antwerp, and trained in the Netherlands, but spent his working life in Britain. He was one of the most important sculptors active in this country in the first half of the 18th century, and specialised in portrait busts and funerary monuments. Although he never visited Italy, many of his works are clearly indebted to classical prototypes.","physicalDescription":"The frontally-seated crowned figure, dressed in a shoulder-cape and long robes, sits enthroned, his left foot on the lower step of the base, and his head turned to his left, a pose echoing Michelangelo's Moses. Base inscribed with a thunderbolt and the god's name, Thuner, in runic characters.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Rysbrack, John Michael","id":"A8814"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"AAT25181"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Portland stone","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2021MY2340","2021MY2339","2006AT3599"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"23 (VA)","id":"THES49839"},"free":"","case":"SWPillar","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"TCRPS (VA)","id":"THES49504"},"free":"","case":"C1","shelf":"1","box":"4"},{"current":{"text":"TCRPS (VA)","id":"THES49504"},"free":"","case":"C1","shelf":"1","box":"4"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Statue","id":""}],[{"text":"Figure of Thuner fragment","id":""}],[{"text":"Figure of Thuner fragment","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1728 - ca. 1730","earliest":"1723-01-01","latest":"1734-12-31"},"association":{"text":"carved","id":"AAT53149"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased with Art Fund support","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"165.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'THOR'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"on base, in runic characters"}],"objectHistory":"Purchased from Phillips Son & Neale for £58,000 with assistance from the National Art Collections Fund, in 1985.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Statue, Portland Stone, Thuner - the Saxon God of Thunder, by John Michael Rysbrack, England, 1728-30","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Bilbey, Diane and Trusted, Marjorie, British Sculpture 1470-2000: A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: V&A Publications, 2002","id":"AUTH401363"},"details":"pp. 130-1, cat. no. 181","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Whinney, Margaret, Sculpture in Britain 1530-1830. 2nd ed. London: Penguin, 1988","id":"AUTH401361"},"details":"p. 450, note 21","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Williamson, Paul, ed., <u>European Sculpture at the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>, London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1996","id":"AUTH320316"},"details":"p. 156","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Baker, Malcolm, <u>Figured in Marble. The Making and Viewing of Eighteenth-Century Sculpture</u>, London, 2000, p. 59"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul, <u>The NACF and the National Collection of Sculpture</u>. In <i>National Art-Collections Fund Review,</i>1986, pp. 84-85, fig. 9."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"Thuner, god of Thunder","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"John Michael Rysbrack (1694–1770)\r\nThuner\r\nAbout 1728–30\n\r\nTogether with Sunna nearby, this figure formed part of a series of seven Saxon gods Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, commissioned from Rysbrack. Lord Cobham created a political garden at Stowe that reflected his liberal political views. He believed that the Saxons had championed a democratic spirit in public affairs.\n\r\nLondon\r\nPortland stone\r\nCommissioned by Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham (1675–1749) for the gardens at Stowe House, Buckinghamshire","date":{"text":"2021","earliest":"2021-01-01","latest":"2021-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["A.10-1985","A.10:2-1985","A.10:3-1985"],"accessionNumberNum":"10","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1985,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Statue","Figure of Thuner fragment [1]","Figure of Thuner fragment [2]"],"assets":["2019LU6626"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"2003-02-26","availableToBook":false}}