{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O75320"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O75320/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM5284/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM5284/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM5284","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AF9305","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O75320/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O75320","accessionNumber":"PH.13-1982","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"Hedgerow Trees, Clerkenleap, Worcestershire","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Benjamin Turner was one of the first, and remains one of the greatest, British amateur photographers. He began practising photography in 1849 according to the technique patented in 1841 by the British inventor W. H. Fox Talbot (1800-1877). Turner's photographs were 'contact' printed from paper negatives (known as calotypes) of the same size as the print. He printed them on albumen paper, which is paper that has been floated on an emulsion of egg white containing light-sensitive silver salts. Between 1852 and 1854 Turner compiled 60 of his own photographs, including this one, in what is believed to be a unique album, 'Photographic Views from Nature'. It might have been a sample book, a convenient method for presenting photographs for personal pleasure, and for showing to colleagues or potential exhibitors. It remained in the Turner family until it was bought by the Museum.\r\n\r\nThis is the only photograph in Turner's album to include a human figure, seen here leaning against a fence and a pollarded oak tree. The figure may be Turner himself. Turner's decision to exclude figures from the majority of the rural views he made for exhibition was deliberate, but it was a departure from the established tradition. Figures in contemporary dress would have made Turner's photographs historically specific; without figures they have a timeless quality.","physicalDescription":"Photograph","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Turner, Benjamin Brecknell","id":"A8931"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"AAT25687"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"PHOTOGRAPHIC paper","id":"AAT14190"}],"techniques":[{"text":"albumen","id":"AAT133274"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Albumen print from calotype negative","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AM5284","2006AF9305"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"X","shelf":"354","box":"C"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Clerkenleap","id":"x36259"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1852-1854","earliest":"1852-01-01","latest":"1854-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"28.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"38.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"58","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"framed","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"68","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"framed","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"205","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"framed","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Photograph by Benjamin Brecknell Turner, 'Hedgerow Trees, Clerkenleap, Worcestershire', 1853-4, albumen print","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Roger Taylor, <u>Impressed by Light: British photographs from paper negatives, 1840-1860</u> New York : Metropolitan Museum of Art ; Washington : National Gallery of Art ; New Haven ; London : Yale University Press, c2007. 9781588392251 (Metropolitan Museum of Art (hc)) 1588392252 (Metropolitan Museum of Art (hc)) 9780300124057 (Yale University Press (hc)) 0300124058 (Yale University Press (hc))."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"trees","id":"AAT132410"},{"text":"fence","id":"AAT5044"},{"text":"man","id":"x35641"},{"text":"landscape","id":"x35496"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["PH.13-1982"],"accessionNumberNum":"13","accessionNumberPrefix":"PH","accessionYear":1982,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-02","recordCreationDate":"2003-02-25","availableToBook":false}}