{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O7525"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O7525/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2771/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2771/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW2771","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9547","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O7525/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O7525","accessionNumber":"C.1278-1917","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is an oval flattened flask form with shoulders sloping up to a long cylindrical neck. It has a hinged bulbous stopper. \r\nThe bottle is made from nephrite jade, dark green, with decoration carved in relief, gold mounts and a gold stopper.\r\n The decoration depicts a grasshopper on a lotus leaf and on  the reverse a grasshopper on perhaps millet. The metal mounts are moulded in the form of millet or corn and the foot is formed by metal mount.  \r\nEngraved with 'G. R. Sandoz' and inscribed '2506' there is also an eagle's head warranty mark. \r\nThis old jade snuff bottle was embellished with gold mounts in Paris at the workshop of G. R. Sandoz some time after Gustave Roger Sandoz succeeded his father Gustave in the family business in 1891, probably for use as a scent bottle.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"jade","id":"AAT11119"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Nephrite jade, with decoration carved in relief and with gold mounts and stopper","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Hardstone","id":"THES270137"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW2771","2006AU9547"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES363112"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Snuff bottle","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1760-1812","earliest":"1760-01-01","latest":"1812-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"H. L. Florence Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Scu, China, carving, jade","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"The attribution date is the date the bottle was constructed without the metal mounts.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"grasshopper","id":"x30171"},{"text":"lotus","id":"AAT165258"},{"text":"millet","id":"x36031"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1278-1917"],"accessionNumberNum":"1278","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1917,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-15","recordCreationDate":"1998-04-27","availableToBook":true}}