{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O75180"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O75180/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AL0446/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AL0446/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AL0446","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AT8676","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FT9327","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KV7669","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O75180/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O75180","accessionNumber":"A.909-1910","objectType":"Netsuke","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"During the early 17th century when katabori netsuke were first made, Chinese influence on Japanese culture was strong. As a result, many Chinese illustrated books reached Japan, often in the form of encyclopaedia. One of the most important was the profusely illustrated <i>Sancai tuhui</i> (Tripartite picture assembly), published around 1610. Such works presented an exotic mixture of fact and fiction that was highly appealing. Of particular interest were the illustrations of mythical people and fabulous beasts, such as the creature from yumin guo (land of winged-men) that hatches from an egg. This resembles what later became known as the Japanese tengu. By the Edo period (1615-1868), tengu were always represented as either long-nosed tengu or crow-tengu, such as this example.\n\nThe bird-like Karasu Tengu (a crow <i>tengu</i>, a mythical creature) is seen here emerging fully formed from its egg. It wears the cap of a 'Yamabushi', an esoteric mountain priest, whose human form it sometimes assumes in order to play tricks on people. It already has a facial expression that indicates both its mischievous and malicious nature.","physicalDescription":"The bird-like karasu tengu (crow tengu) is seen here emerging fully formed from its egg.  It wears the cap of the yamabushi whose human form it sometimes assumes in order to play tricks on people.  It already has a facial expression which indicates both a mischievous and malicious nature.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Shumin","id":"A7646"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved wood","categories":[{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"}],"styles":[{"text":"Late Edo","id":"AAT106658"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006AL0446","2006AT8676","2012FT9327","2018KV7669"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES367103"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Netsuke","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Japan","id":"x29399"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"early 19th century","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1850-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"3.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Netsuke of Tengu (mythical creature) emerging from its egg, carved wood, Japanese, 19th century; Woo, Japan, dress accessories, wood","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.909-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"909","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-14","recordCreationDate":"2003-02-25","availableToBook":true}}