{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O7518"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O7518/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW3627/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW3627/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW3627","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9488","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O7518/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O7518","accessionNumber":"C.1721&A-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The snuff bottle is an oblong flattened flask form with curved shoulders and a dome shaped stopper. It is carved from jade,  green shading to brown and the stopper is formed from a half coral bead set in metal. \r\nDepicted is the alchemist Zhang Qian on his raft, with a crane, pine tree and water; a vase with magic fungus; a bottle gourd suspended from a  branch and a cloud motif at neck. \r\nThe reverse is plain except for waves and a prunus branch; masks and mock ring handles on shoulders. \r\nThe foot has an indentation underneath. The brown patches are used for the carved decoration, particularly the water, and the waves continue on the reverse of the bottle as far as  the brown colour extends; the cloud motif incised at the neck disguises a mistake in the carving.  The carving is dense and compact and forms an even surface on one side of the bottle.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"jade","id":"AAT11119"},{"text":"coral","id":"AAT11800"},{"text":"metal","id":"AAT10900"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Hardstone","id":"THES270137"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW3627","2006AU9488"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES363113"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES363113"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Stopper","id":""}],[{"text":"Snuff bottle","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1760-1861","earliest":"1760-01-01","latest":"1861-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Scu, China, carving, jade\n\nScu, China, carving, jade","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"prunus","id":"AAT12403"},{"text":"waves","id":"AAT54733"},{"text":"fungus","id":""}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1721A-1910","C.1721-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1721","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Stopper","Snuff bottle"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"1998-04-27","availableToBook":true}}