{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O74947"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O74947/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV9231/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV9231/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AV9231","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O74947/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O74947","accessionNumber":"A.20-1926","objectType":"Flask","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This small rock crystal container is one of group of similar items shaped like a fish. The animal has a fin along its back and two deeply carved bands divide it into head, body and tail. The container has a horizontal hole drilled into the body from one end. This piece may have been used as a pot for a cosmetic such as kohl. Kohl was applied with a tiny rod that would have fitted into the hole.","physicalDescription":"The carving on this small container, which is in the shape of a fish, is confined to two bands at neck and tail, with a fin on the back. The fish is pierced with a horizontal hole and we perhaps used as a kohl-pot. It is similar to other rock crystal fish in the Kunst Historisches Museum at Vienna, and the Bibliotheque National in Paris.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"quartz crystal","id":"AAT11152"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carved","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Rock crystal, carved","categories":[{"text":"Islam","id":"THES48932"},{"text":"Africa","id":"THES49019"}],"styles":[{"text":"Tulunid","id":"AAT21806"},{"text":"Abbasid","id":"AAT21521"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2006AV9231"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES367637"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Flask","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Egypt","id":"x29512"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Iraq","id":"x28917"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"late 9th century-early 10th century","earliest":"0850-01-01","latest":"0950-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"5.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"3.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"3.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"drilled hole","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bought from E.R.D. Maclagan Esq.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Rock crystal container, perhaps for kohl, in the shape of a fish. Egypt, late ninth or early tenth century.; Fish; Rock crystal Egyptian 9th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Contadini, Anna, <u>Fatimid Art at the Victoria & Albert Museum.</u> London: V&A Publications, 1998. p. 38, plate 9"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Longhurst, <u>Burlington Magazine</u> 48 (1926): p.149 ff."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Lamm, <u>Mittelalterliche Gläser und Steinschnittearbeiten</u> (Berlin, 1930), vol.1, p.217; vol.2, Tafel 76, 22"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.20-1926"],"accessionNumberNum":"20","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1926,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-08","recordCreationDate":"2003-02-24","availableToBook":true}}