{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O74587"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O74587/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AL7204/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AL7204/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AL7204","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O74587/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O74587","accessionNumber":"E.467-1967","objectType":"Wallpaper","titles":[{"title":"Flaming Tulip","type":"manufacturer's title"},{"title":"Sanitary wallpaper","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The fashionable Art Nouveau style is used here for a washable wallpaper. They were known as sanitary papers and were first produced in the 1870s. They were printed with oil-based colours instead of the water-soluble pigments that had previously been used in wallpaper manufacture. This meant that they could be washed to remove dirty surface marks. Often sanitary papers were varnished to make them even more hard-wearing.\r\n\r\nSanitary papers were usually hung in kitchens, sculleries, stairwells, passages and hallways. Most consisted of pictorial patterns (see E.1943-1952). Some were designed to imitate other washable surfaces, such as marble, mosaics or ceramic tiles. This sanitary paper was designed in a fashionable style for the more expensive end of the market. Such examples are relatively rare. Wylie & Lochhead, a wallpaper manufacturing company based in Glasgow, employed Arthur L. Gwatkin as an ‘in-house’ designer.","physicalDescription":"Portion of 'sanitary' wallpaper with 'Flaming Tulip' design, stylised tulip flowers and foliage in shades of red and (?)brown, on a pale ground; Machine colour print from engraved rollers, on paper.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Gwatkin, Arthur L.","id":"A7602"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"AAT25190"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Wylie & Lochhead Ltd.","id":"A5931"},"association":{"text":"manufacturers","id":"AAT25230"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"engraving (printing process)","id":"AAT53225"},{"text":"colour machine print","id":"x37023"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Machine colour print from engraved rollers, on paper","categories":[{"text":"Wall coverings","id":"THES48878"},{"text":"Scotland","id":"THES262877"}],"styles":[{"text":"Art Nouveau","id":"AAT21430"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AL7204"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC (VA)","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"DW","shelf":"2","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"wallpaper","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Glasgow","id":"x28891"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1901","earliest":"1896-01-01","latest":"1905-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Miss Mary Peerless","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"88","unit":"cm","qualifier":"Dimensions from: Oman, Charles C., and Hamilton, Jean. <u>Wallpapers: a history and illustrated catalogue of the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>. London: Sotheby Publications, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982.","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"56","unit":"cm","qualifier":"Dimensions from: Oman, Charles C., and Hamilton, Jean. <u>Wallpapers: a history and illustrated catalogue of the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>. London: Sotheby Publications, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982.","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"885","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"30/03/2015","earliest":"2015-03-30","latest":"2015-03-30"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"560","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"31/03/2016","earliest":"2016-03-31","latest":"2016-03-31"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Miss Mary Peerless.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Portion of 'sanitary' wallpaper with 'Flaming Tulip' design, stylised tulip flowers and foliage in shades of red and (?)brown, on a pale ground; Machine colour print from engraved rollers, on paper; Design by Arthur Gwatkin; Produced by Wyllie & Lochhead Ltd.; Great Britain; ca. 1901.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Oman, Charles C., and Hamilton, Jean. <u>Wallpapers: a history and illustrated catalogue of the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>. London: Sotheby Publications, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Saunders, Gill. <u>Wallpaper in Interior Decoration</u>. V&A Publications. London, 2002. pp. 130. pl 116."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum Department of Prints and Drawings and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1967 </u>.  London: HMSO, 1968."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"tulips","id":"x35467"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.467-1967"],"accessionNumberNum":"467","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1967,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2003-02-18","availableToBook":false}}