{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O7442"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O7442/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BD1713/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BD1713/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BD1713","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2022NG1347","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O7442","accessionNumber":"E.209-1998","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"In the New York Central Yards","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Alfred Stieglitz was a pioneer of modern photography. A photographer, publisher, writer and gallery owner, he played a key role in the promotion and exploration of photography as an art form. He also helped introduce modern art to an American audience. In 1902 Stieglitz established the ‘Photo-Secession’ – a society of carefully selected pictorial (the term ‘pictorial’ referred to the artistic aesthetics of contemporary painting) photographers, which operated until 1917.\n\nThis image of a train steaming towards the camera is a comment on the magnificent power, yet also the beauty, of the machine age. With its lack of sharp focus it is a typical example of the pictorialist style, which dominated during the late 19th and early 20th century.  The photograph was printed for the quarterly photographic journal <i>Camera Work.</i>\r\n\r\nStieglitz published <i>Camera Work</i> (1903–1917) with the editorial purpose of promoting the ideas of the ‘Photo-Secession’ and establishing photography as a fine art. The first issue was printed in December 1902, and like all of the subsequent issues it contained beautiful hand-pulled photogravures, critical writings on photography, and commentaries on photographers and exhibitions. In 1905 Stieglitz then opened the ‘little galleries of the Photo-Secession’ in New York at 291 Fifth Avenue, which later became known as gallery ‘291’.\n\r\n\r\n","physicalDescription":"A photograph of a train on the tracks of a railyard with steam coming from the engine.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Stieglitz, Alfred","id":"A1097"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"AAT25687"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"The Manhattan Photogravure Company","id":"A1103"},"association":{"text":"printers (people)","id":"AAT25732"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"photogravure","id":"AAT53207"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"photogravure on paper","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"}],"styles":[{"text":"Pictorialist","id":"AAT111559"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006BD1713","2022NG1347"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"EDU","shelf":"13.1","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}],[{"text":"photogravure","id":"AAT154382"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"New York","id":"x29030"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"New York","id":"x29030"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1903","earliest":"1903-01-01","latest":"1903-12-31"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1911","earliest":"1911-01-01","latest":"1911-12-31"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":"Published in <i>Camera Work</i> 36, October 1911, pl. 14"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dorothy Bohm","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"195","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"159","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Photograph by Alfred Stieglitz, 'In the New York Central Yards', photogravure, 1903, published in 'Camera Work' Number 36, October 1911, p. 14","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Greenough, Sarah.  <i>Alfred Stieglitz:  The Key Set, volume 1</i>. Washington D.C.:  National Gallery of Art, 2002"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Limited edition","id":"THES48862"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[{"text":"New York","id":"x29030"}],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"trains","id":"AAT233628"},{"text":"railyards","id":"AAT690"},{"text":"railways","id":"AAT8591"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.209-1998"],"accessionNumberNum":"209","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1998,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Alfred Stieglitz: The Key Set","id":"THES280734"},"number":"286"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"1998-04-03","availableToBook":false}}