{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O74310"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O74310/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AP3598/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AP3598/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AP3598","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O74310/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O74310","accessionNumber":"E.720-1993","objectType":"Design","titles":[{"title":"Design for a crozier","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"By the 1890s a rather hard, dry style in church metalwork had developed. Designers copied medieval prototypes literally, without using much imagination. Some art historians call this style the ‘Latest Gothic’. In this design the figures are based on a celebrated set of medieval silver figures now in the Victoria and Albert Museum. These figures have often been used to make fake apostle spoons (spoons decorated with figures of Christ’s Apostles, once popular baptismal gifts).\r\n\r\nThere are complex reasons why the energy of the reformed Gothic movement declined. A. W. N. Pugin (1812-1852) had once championed the view that the late medieval forms of Christian art were the best. The decay of this fashionable belief must be partly to blame.","physicalDescription":"Full scale front elevation of the head, detail of the foot, and two sections of the decoration of the staff of an elaborate crozier depicting Christ, saints and angels. Christ is at the centre surrounded by jewels set in the shapes of flowers. Around this are six saints set within elaborate metalwork foliage. Below are two angles gazing up at Christ. On the right of the crozier design there are two cross section drawings.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Saul, George P. D.","id":"A7535"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"laid paper","id":"AAT14184"},{"text":"card","id":"x30344"},{"text":"pen and ink","id":"x30618"},{"text":"watercolour","id":"AAT15045"}],"techniques":[{"text":"drawing","id":"AAT54196"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pen and ink and watercolour on laid paper watermarked 1889 which has been mounted on card","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Designs","id":"THES48968"},{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[{"text":"Victorian","id":"x29321"},{"text":"Gothic revival","id":"AAT21452"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AP3598"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC (VA)","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"M","shelf":"115","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"design","id":"AAT102051"}],[{"text":"drawing","id":"AAT33973"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1889-1890","earliest":"1889-01-01","latest":"1890-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"51.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"30","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions taken from <u>Victoria and Albert Museum Department of Prints, Drawings and Paintings Accession Register for 1993</u>","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'J P D Saul. A.I.A.S.M.Isnt. R.A.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Signed in ink"},{"content":"'Crozier Messrs Saul and North with frame GPD Saul'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed in pencil on the back of the mount in a different hand"},{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed with dimensions for framer"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Drawing by George P. D. Saul, design for an elaborate crozier, pen and ink and watercolour on paper, Great Britain, 1889-1890","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum Department of Prints, Drawings and Paintings Accession Register for 1993</u>"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Christ","id":"N1515"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[{"text":"Royal Academy","id":"C104"}],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Crozier","id":"x35914"},{"text":"angels","id":"x30526"},{"text":"saints","id":"AAT150555"},{"text":"jewels","id":"AAT11172"},{"text":"metal work","id":"AAT15336"},{"text":"cross section","id":"AAT34254"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"AAT73711"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.720-1993"],"accessionNumberNum":"720","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1993,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"2003-02-13","availableToBook":false}}