{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O74103"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O74103/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BB5197/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BB5197/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BB5197","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AH0869","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KY5534","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O74103/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O74103","accessionNumber":"C.28&A-1935","objectType":"Funerary jar","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"In Song China, particularly in the south, it was a common practice to leave offerings of rice in tombs for the souls of the dead. The rice was contained in jars buried in pairs with the wealthy departed. This burial jar with fine celadon glaze would originally have been one of a pair. It has a modelled relief decoration of the Green Dragon of the East, its companion jar would have had the White Tiger of the West. The bird on the lid represents the Vermilion Bird of the South.","physicalDescription":"Jar with elongated barrel-shaped body having three horizontal rolls on the shoulder, low dome-shaped cover with foliate edge and bird knob. A dragon shape on the shoulder. The raw edges reveal a reddish porcellaneous biscuit. The glaze is a delicate bluish-grey. Under the glaze at the base is incised the character 'ti' (earth).","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"stoneware","id":"x30197"},{"text":"celadon","id":"AAT15100"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Stoneware with celadon glaze","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Stoneware","id":"THES48890"}],"styles":[{"text":"Southern Song","id":"AAT18434"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006BB5197","2006AH0869","2018KY5534"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"145 (VA)","id":"THES49865"},"free":"","case":"46","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"145 (VA)","id":"THES49865"},"free":"","case":"46","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Funerary jar","id":""}],[{"text":"Lid","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Zhejiang","id":"x29912"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1127-1279","earliest":"1127-01-01","latest":"1279-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"25.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"12","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Funerary jar for grain offerings, Longquan ware, 1128-1279, Southern Song dynasty, Chinese.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Kerr, Rose. Song Dynasty Ceramics. London: V&A Publications, 2004.","id":"AUTH404555"},"details":"Plate 85","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Liefkes, Reino and Hilary Young (eds.) <i>Masterpieces of World Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum</i>. London: V&A Publishing, 2008","id":"AUTH354348"},"details":"pp. 46-47","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Green-glazed funerary jar\r\nChina, Longquan kilns\r\nSouthern Song dynasty,\r\n1200–1300\r\n\r\nThe arrival of the Song court in southern China led to a rise in the quality of green-glazed ceramics produced at Longquan, 300 kilometres south-west of the new capital. The Longquan potters produced finely made wares with glazes of many shades and textures for export markets from Egypt to Japan, as well as for Song courtiers. This jar was made to contain grain for burial in a tomb.\r\n\r\nGlazed stoneware\r\n\r\nMuseum no. C.28-1935\r\nPurchased with the assistance of The Art Fund, the Vallentin Bequest,\r\nSir Percival David and the Universities China Committee","date":{"text":"September 2009","earliest":"2009-09-01","latest":"2009-09-30"}}],"partNumbers":["C.28-1935","C.28A-1935"],"accessionNumberNum":"28","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1935,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Funerary jar","Lid"],"assets":["2019LR0966","2019LR0965","2019LT7282","2019LT6706","2019LU8703","2019LW6212"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"2003-02-09","availableToBook":false}}