{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O7372"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O7372/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW4396/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW4396/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW4396","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9489","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BF1490","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BF1489","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O7372/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O7372","accessionNumber":"C.1799&A-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a rounded flattened flask form with a wide neck hole and a flat stopper. It has a high foot, sharply carved, with angular indentation underneath. It is made from white nephrite jade with a coral stopper and is decorated with carved <font i> chi</font> dragons.The surface of the bottle is highly polished with a glassy finish.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[{"text":"carved","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"polishing","id":"AAT53867"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Hardstone","id":"THES270137"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW4396","2006AU9489","2006BF1490","2006BF1489"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES409669"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES409669"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Stopper","id":""}],[{"text":"Snuff bottle","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":""},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1780-1820","earliest":"1780-01-01","latest":"1820-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":""},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Scu, China, carving, jade","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"dragons","id":"x30096"},{"text":"螭","id":"CIT283674"},{"text":"升騰 (動物)","id":"CIT283749"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1799A-1910","C.1799-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1799","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Stopper","Snuff bottle"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"1998-02-02","availableToBook":true}}