{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O73239"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O73239/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT2432/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT2432/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AT2432","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O73239/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O73239","accessionNumber":"6993(IS)","objectType":"Mashru","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"'Mashru' is a satin weave cloth with a combination of a cotton weft and silk warp, the cotton weft being the lower layer in contact with the skin. The fabric was originally woven for Muslim men who were prohibited from wearing pure silk.  'Mashru' (meaning 'permitted' in Arabic) was woven all over India, though it survives today mainly in Gujarat.","physicalDescription":"Textile; silk and cotton (mashru)","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silk (fiber)","id":"AAT14072"},{"text":"cotton fibre","id":"AAT183670"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silk and cotton","categories":[{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"},{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"India Museum","id":"THES286062"},{"text":"John Forbes Watson","id":"THES409137"},{"text":"Collection of Specimens and Illustrations of the Textile Manufactures of India. Second Series (1874)","id":"THES409139"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006AT2432"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES312340"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Textile","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Aurangabad","id":"x35815"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Maharashtra","id":"x29832"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"c.1858","earliest":"1853-01-01","latest":"1862-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Transferred from the India Museum in 1879. India Museum Slip book entry 4061: 'Cotton Back Satin Face / Aurungabad, Deccan / 58 / Yellow Small Cross Striped'.\n\nSwatches from the original textile appear in John Forbes Watson's Second Series of <i>Collection of specimens and illustrations of the textile manufactures of India</i> (1874), no.484","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Piece of mashru, yellow with warp ikat red stripes, Aurangabad (Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar), Maharashtra, c.1858","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Watson, J. Forbes, et al. <i>Collection of Specimens and Illustrations of the Textile Manufactures of India</i>. Second Series, India Museum, 1874.","id":"AUTH379403"},"details":"","free":"MUSHROO. / Length, 5 Yds. 34 Ins.; Width, 26 1/2 Ins.; Weight, 1 lb. 1 oz. 14 dr. / AURUNGABAD, DECCAN. / NO.484, SECOND SERIES. \"4061\""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"stripes","id":"AAT10230"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["6993(IS)"],"accessionNumberNum":"6993","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"India Museum Slip Book","id":"THES50388"},"number":"4061"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-01","recordCreationDate":"2003-01-21","availableToBook":true}}