{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O73229"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O73229/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JC0990/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JC0990/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2016JC0990","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AN4900","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AF3465","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JB9287","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JB9288","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JB9289","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JC0987","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JC0988","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JC0989","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O73229/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O73229","accessionNumber":"S.EX.62-1882","objectType":"Statuette","titles":[{"title":"Senegalese Elephant","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Barye was a prolific artist and famous for his 'animalier' sculptures. This bronze figure is the 'Elephant du Sénégal' [Senegalise Elephant] modelled shortly before 1865. This cast bears the stamp of Barbédienne whose foundry, established in 1838, employed three-hundred workmen and produced over one thousand bronzes each year. Large 'editions' of bronzes, made possible by the development of mechanical scale reduction techniques in the 1830s, supplied the growing market for bronzes to decorate bourgeois interiors. The compositions of Barye, whose models were taken over Barbédienne on the sculptor's death in 1875, were among the most popular.","physicalDescription":"Bronze statuette of an African elephant, bearing the gilt stamp of Barbedienne's foundry","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Barbedienne, Ferdinand","id":"A3528"},"association":{"text":"Cast","id":"x41023"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Bayre, Antoine-Louis","id":"A7359"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"AAT25181"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2016JC0990","2006AN4900","2006AF3465","2016JB9287","2016JB9288","2016JB9289","2016JC0987","2016JC0988","2016JC0989"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES395435"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Statuette","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1855-65","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1865-12-31"},"association":{"text":"modelled","id":"x30779"},"note":"This was previously catalogued as  modelled only shortly before 1874 as it appears in a Barye catalogue of that date amongst the 'nouveaux modelles.' However, this date seems to be erroneous as it appears in Barye's catalougue of 1865, meaning the model must have been created prior to this. Cast by Barbedienne in two sizes: 'Grandeur originali' & 'reduction' "},{"date":{"text":"ca. 1882","earliest":"1877-01-01","latest":"1886-12-31"},"association":{"text":"cast","id":"x32615"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"19","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"15","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions were taken by SCP on 25.02.15 for <b>Bronze Zoo: A Sculptural Menagerie </b>","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"BARYE signature cast through from the model. Inset with a rectangular gilt ‘FB’ seal","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Gilt stamp of Barbedienne's foundry"}],"objectHistory":"A version of this African elephant was included in the catalogue issued by Barye in 1855. This cast bears the gilt stamp of Barbédienne.\n\nPurchased from the Barbedienne Foundry in 1882 for use as a Schools Example. Transferred to the V&amp;A’s Circulation Department in 1914 and later to the Sculpture Department in 1982.","historicalContext":"Barbedienne's foundry, established in 1838, employed 300 workmen and produced over 1000 bronzes each year. Large 'editions' of bronzes, made possible by the development of mechanical scale reduction techniques in the 1830s, supplied the growing market for bronzes to decorate bourgeois interiors. The compositions of Barye, whose models were taken over by Barbédienne on the sculptor's death in 1875, were among the most popular.","briefDescription":"Senegalese Elephant, bronze, modelled by Antoine-Louis Barye (1796-1875) around 1855-65 and cast by Ferdinand Barbedienne (1810-1892) in Paris, France, in about 1882","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Poletti, M, Richarme, A. Barye. <u>Catalogue raisonné des sculptures.</u> Paris. 2000. Cat. No. A119"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pivar, S. <u>The Barye Bronzes.</u> Wordbudge. 1074. pp.159, 270, 280"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Allin, Michael. Zarafa: <u>A Giraffe's True Story, from Deep in Africa to the Heart of Paris</u>. 1999."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"elephant","id":"x30316"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Gallery 101, Nineteenth Century Europe \r\n\n20\r\nBronze Figure: ‘Senegal Elephant’\r\nAfter 1874, from a model created before 1865\r\nAt the 1855 Paris exhibition Barye was both a member of the selection jury and a winner of the Grand Medal of Honour. He was highly successful in exploiting the new techniques that allowed sculptures to be mechanically copied in different sizes. Large editions of affordable bronzes remained in production over several years.\r\nFrance, Paris; designed by Antoine-Louis Barye; cast by Ferdinand Barbedienne\r\nBronze\r\nWith the gilt cachet (stamp) of the Barbedienne foundry\r\nMuseum no. S.EX.62-1882\r\n","date":{"text":"2006-2016","earliest":"2006-01-01","latest":"2016-12-31"}},{"text":"'American and European Art and Design 1800-1900'\r\n\r\nA version of this African elephant was included in the catalogue issued by Barye in 1855. This cast bears the gilt stamp of Barbédienne whose foundry, established in 1838, employed 300 workmen and produced over 1000 bronzes each year. Large 'editions' of bronzes, made possible by the development of mechanical scale reduction techniques in the 1830s, supplied the growing market for bronzes to decorate bourgeois interiors. The compositions of Barye, whose models were taken over by Barbédienne on the sculptor's death in 1875, were among the most popular.","date":{"text":"1987-2006","earliest":"1987-01-01","latest":"2006-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["S.EX.62-1882"],"accessionNumberNum":"62","accessionNumberPrefix":"S.EX","accessionYear":1882,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LU9224"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-13","recordCreationDate":"2003-01-21","availableToBook":true}}