{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O72917"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O72917/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM6043/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM6043/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM6043","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O72917/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O72917","accessionNumber":"777-1864","objectType":"Bust","titles":[{"title":"Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (1769-1852)","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This is a cast of a bust of the legendary Duke of Wellington (1769-1852). It was made in 1851 by Henry Weigall and cast by Elkington &amp; Company and exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts in London in 1852. Henry Weigall exhibited another bronze bust of Wellington at the Royal Academy in 1873. In 1849 Weigall had shown a bust of Wellington carved in marble at the Royal Academy; a similar, or the same, marble bust was exhibited at the British Institution in 1850. Wellington's fame was such that sculptors could cast and sell numerous versions of the same work. At least six examples of this one are known. Weigall (1800? - 1883) was initially a gem-engraver and medallist, who later turned to sculpture.\n\nBorn in Dublin, 1st May 1769, died at Walmer Castle, Kent, 14th September 1852, Arthur Wellesley, later the 1st Duke of Wellington, was Britain's greatest military commander. His brilliant tactics and leadership brought about major victories over the French in the Peninsular War of 1808-1814 and, most famously, at Waterloo on 18 June 1815. The Duke then became a politician (Prime Minister from 1828-1830) and distinguished elder statesman. In gratitude for his defeat of Napoleon, European sovereigns showered the Duke with spectacular gifts, notably paintings, porcelain and silver. These form the core of the art collection still at his London home, Apsley House on Hyde Park Corner. The house was originally designed by Robert Adam but was enlarged for the Duke by Benjamin Dean Wyatt. It was presented to the Nation with its contents in 1947, the family retaining apartments.","physicalDescription":"Bronze bust of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. Sitter faces towards his left. Inscribed on the truncation. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Weigall, Henry","id":"A7278"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"AAT25181"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Elkington & Co.","id":"A1408"},"association":{"text":"casters (people)","id":"AAT25257"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"cast","id":"x32615"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AM6043"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES340874"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bust","id":"AAT47457"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1851","earliest":"1851-01-01","latest":"1851-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Messrs Elkington & Company","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"77","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"53","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"40","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"33","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'MODELLED FROM SITTINGS TAKEN ON AUG 6 9 11 AND NOV 18 1851/H WEIGALL. 27 SOMERSET ST., PUBLISHED OCT 10 1852'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"on the truncation"},{"content":"'No 6/Executed by / Elkington Mason & Co'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"beneath truncation"}],"objectHistory":"Given by Messrs Elkington & Company in 1864.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bust, bronze, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, by Henry Weigall, cast by Elkington & Company, England, 1851","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bilbey, Diane with Trusted, Marjorie, British Sculpture 1470 to 2000. A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2002, p. 427, cat. no. 700"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1864. <font -u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1.</font> London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 7"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cf. Clay, Andrew. <font -u>British Sculpture in the Lady Lever Art Gallery.</font> Liverpool: National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, 1999, p. 77"}],"production":"By Henry Weigall, cast by Elkington & Company","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Wellington (Duke of)","id":"N767"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["777-1864"],"accessionNumberNum":"777","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1864,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"2003-01-13","availableToBook":true}}