{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O72877"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O72877/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL0426/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL0426/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GL0426","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AJ6528","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O72877/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O72877","accessionNumber":"IS.585-1950","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Bhima and Duryodhana","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Painting, in opaque watercolour on paper, Bhima, one of the five Pandava brothers is shown fighting Duryodhana, eldest son of King Dhritarashtra, in a duel with clubs.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"opaque watercolour","id":"x35013"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque watercolour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Hinduism","id":"THES48941"},{"text":"Myths & Legends","id":"THES49005"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Kalighat Painting","id":"x35063"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GL0426","2006AJ6528"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES403784"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Kolkata","id":"x32018"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1885","earliest":"1880-01-01","latest":"1889-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"20","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"13","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"'the destruction of Duryodhana'","transliteration":"'duryodhanabadha'","type":"","note":"handwritten on object"}],"objectHistory":"Acquired from Miss M Steele, being part of a collection inherited from her mother\n\nHistorical significance: Calcutta was recognised as the Capital of British India from 1833-1912. By the 1830s, artists had arrived from rural villages in Bengal and began to produce paintings that reflected local history, mythology, customs and conflicts of a colonised society. As a popular art form, these artists are recognised for their use of brilliant colour, simplified images and swift brushstrokes that became the hallmark of Kalighat painting in the 19th and early 20th century.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, Bhima and Duryodhana fighting with clubs, opaque watercolour on paper, Kalighat, Kolkata, ca. 1885","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Archer, W G: 'Kalighat Paintings', V&A, 1971, p71, 25lii"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"Bhima, one of the five Pandava brothers, is shown fighting Duryodhana, eldest son of King Dhritarashtra, in a duel with clubs.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Bhima","id":"AUTH325784"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"fighting","id":"x36313"},{"text":"clubs","id":"AAT37206"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.585-1950"],"accessionNumberNum":"585","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1950,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2003-01-13","availableToBook":true}}