{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O72668"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O72668/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL0490/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL0490/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GL0490","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EN2246","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AJ6502","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KK1656","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O72668/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O72668","accessionNumber":"IS.30-1952","objectType":"Painting","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Painting, in watercolour on paper, a courtesan playing a sitar. The artist's bold black lines complement her dark hair, facial features and sari border.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Ghosh, Nibaran Chandra","id":"A7208"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"AAT15045"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in watercolour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"},{"text":"Musical instruments","id":"THES48919"},{"text":"Folk Art","id":"THES49003"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Kalighat","id":"AAT18988"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GL0490","2011EN2246","2006AJ6502","2017KK1656"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES403797"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Kolkata","id":"x32018"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1900","earliest":"1895-01-01","latest":"1904-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"MA/1/A768","id":"ARC147073"},"association":"Archive record"}],"creditLine":"Given by W.G. Archer.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"18","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"10.75","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Historical significance: Calcutta was recognised as the Capital of British India from 1833-1912. By the 1830s, artists had arrived from rural villages in Bengal and began to produce paintings that reflected local history, mythology, customs and conflicts of a colonised society. As a popular art form, these artists are recognised for their use of brilliant colour, simplified images and swift brush strokes that became the hallmark of Kalighat painting in the 19th and early 20th century.\nOriginally purchased at Khaligat in 1932 from the family of the artist, Nirbaran Chandra Ghosh (c. 1835-1930).","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, a courtesan playing the sitar, by Nibaran Chandra Ghosh, watercolour on paper, Kolkata, ca. 1900","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Archer, W.G (1953) Kalighat Painting, HMSO, London. p. 66, fig. 38."},{"reference":{"text":"Sinha, Suhashini, and Panda, C, eds. <u>Kalighat Paintings </u><u>from the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London and Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata</u>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2012. ISBN 1851776656.","id":"AUTH316144"},"details":"pp.96-97 and pp.2-3 (detail)","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Archer, W.G., Bazaar Paintings of Calcutta, Victoria & Albert Museum, H.M.S.O., 1955","id":"AUTH348279"},"details":"p. 24, fig. 38","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"A courtesan playing a sitar.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"courtesan","id":"AAT236521"},{"text":"sitar","id":"AAT42108"},{"text":"woman","id":"AAT25943"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.30-1952"],"accessionNumberNum":"30","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1952,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-16","recordCreationDate":"2003-01-08","availableToBook":true}}