{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O72648"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O72648/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL0521/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL0521/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GL0521","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM7714","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AJ6499","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O72648/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O72648","accessionNumber":"IS.38-1952","objectType":"Painting","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Painting, watercolour on paper, a seated courtesan with pink flesh tones, holding a <i>huqqa</i> in her right hand and a fan in her left, with sweeping black curves to highlight the sari borders.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Kali Charan Ghosh","id":"A7207"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"AAT15045"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in watercolour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Kalighat","id":"AAT18988"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GL0521","2006AM7714","2006AJ6499"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES403797"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Kolkata","id":"x32018"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1900","earliest":"1895-01-01","latest":"1904-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"MA/1/A768","id":"ARC147073"},"association":"Archive record"}],"creditLine":"Given by W.G. Archer.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"20","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"13","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Kali Charan Ghosh was the brother of Nibaran Chandra Gosh: they were two of the most prominent Kalighat painters in the second half of the 19th century. Originally purchased at Kalighat in 1932 from the family of the artist  Kali Charan  Ghosh (c. 1844-1930).\n\nHistorical significance: Calcutta was recognised as the Capital of British India from 1833-1912. By the 1830s, artists had arrived from rural villages in Bengal and began to produce paintings that reflected local history, mythology, customs and conflicts of a colonised society. As a popular art form, these artists are recognised for their use of brilliant colour, simplified images and swift brushstrokes that became the hallmark of Kalighat painting in the 19th and early 20th century.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, seated courtesan smoking <i>huqqa</i>, by Kali Charan Ghosh, Kalighat, watercolour on paper, Kolkata, ca. 1900","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Kalighat paintings : a catalogue and introduction / by W.G. Archer. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1971 Number: 0112900291 :","id":"AUTH337614"},"details":"fig. 79, cat. no. 36, iv: p.93.","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"A seated courtesan with pink flesh tones, holding a <i>huqqa</i> in her right hand and a fan in her left, with sweeping black curves to highlight the sari borders.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"courtesan","id":"AAT236521"},{"text":"huqqa","id":"x47888"},{"text":"fan","id":"AAT209970"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.38-1952"],"accessionNumberNum":"38","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1952,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-16","recordCreationDate":"2003-01-07","availableToBook":true}}