{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O72609"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O72609/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW2069/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW2069/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AW2069","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AW2073","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AN5051","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AN5049","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O72609","accessionNumber":"A.15-1978","objectType":"Medal","titles":[{"title":"Nice War Memorial 1914-18 Commemorative Medal","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This medal was made to commemorate the Nice War Memorial. André Lavriller (1885-1958), the medallist, was working from a design provided by Alfred-Auguste Janniot (1889-1969), the sculptor of the reliefs on the memorial.\r\nJanniot's sculptural programme included a relief of the <i>Rape of Europa</i>, depicted on the right of the medal reverse, a classical subject rendered in a contemporary style and set in architecture based on a classical mausoleum. Janniot's strong reliefs exhibit the bold, geometric lines of the art déco style.\r\nIn the years immediately following the First World War war memorials were designed and constructed throughout Europe. Some were erected on the battlefields themselves, others, as here, were situated in the home towns and cities of those of died, commemorating the sacrifice of the ordinary soldier.","physicalDescription":"Obverse: Profile head to right of a warrior holding a sword horizontally in both hands. Three rearing horses are depicted within the figure's flowing hair. A wild beast, jaws open and snarling, is shown behind the warrior and beyond the sea is represented by waves. Signed and inscribed.\r\nReverse: A representation of the memorial, designed by architect Roger Seassal, with relief sculpture by Alfred -Auguste Jannoit. Legend.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Lavrillier, André Henri","id":"A7201"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Janniot, Alfred-Auguste","id":"A7202"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":"after"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Coins & Medals","id":"THES48974"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AW2069","2006AW2073","2006AN5051","2006AN5049"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"041","id":"THES395383"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Medal","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1928","earliest":"1923-01-01","latest":"1932-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs John Hull Grundy","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"72","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'.AUX ENFANTS DE NICE MORTS POUR LA FRANCE.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"'To the children of Nice who died for France'","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"reverse"},{"content":"'ROGER SEASSAL. ARCT.   AND  A. JANNIOT SCVP.' [and signed] 'ANDRE LAVRILLIER'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"reverse"},{"content":"'A.JANNIOT SC and ANDRE LAVRILLIER GR'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"signed obverse"}],"objectHistory":"Given by Mrs. John Hull Grundy, in 1978.\n\nHistorical significance: Janniot's sculptural programme included a relief of the <i>Rape of Europa</i>, depicted on the right of the medal reverse, a classical subject rendered in a contemporary style and set in architecture based on a classical mausoleum. Janniot's strong reliefs exhibit the bold, geometric lines of the art déco style.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Medal, bronze, Nice War Memorial, by André Lavrillier after Alfred-Auguste Janniot (obverse), French, ca.1928","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Fisher, Wendy, <i>French Medal Design in the Art Nouveau and Art Deco Periods</i>, London: The Victoria and Albert Museum, 2000.","id":"AUTH348444"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Cullen, Lucy, Fisher, Wendy and Jopek, Norbert, <i>'One by One': European Commemorative Medals for the Great War 1914-1918</i>, London : Victoria & Albert Museum, 1998","id":"AUTH356389"},"details":"53","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"lion","id":"x34863"},{"text":"sword","id":"AAT37048"},{"text":"horse","id":"x30117"},{"text":"man","id":"x35641"},{"text":"warrior","id":"x32435"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"war","id":"x35624"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.15-1978"],"accessionNumberNum":"15","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1978,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-13","recordCreationDate":"2003-01-07","availableToBook":true}}