{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O72532"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O72532/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT0314/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT0314/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AT0314","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O72532/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O72532","accessionNumber":"1991C-1855","objectType":"Saucer","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The introduction of pink and opaque white overglaze enamels about 1720 at the imperial kilns of Jingdezhen had a tremendous impact on porcelain production, for both the domestic and export markets. Due to the predominance of pink, these wares were subsequently named <i>famille rose</i> ('pink family') by European collectors of the mid-19th century. In China, they are usually called <i>fencai</i> ('powdered colours'), <i>ruancai</i> ('soft colours') or <i>falancai</i> ('enamel colours').\r\n\r\nThe exact origins of this innovation are not clear, but it probably developed from technical advancements in the manufacture of enamelled metals and cloisonné objects at the imperial workshops of the Forbidden City in Beijing. The colours may have been invented independently by Chinese craftsmen, although European Jesuits may have contributed to this advancement.\r\n\r\nIn addition to the enamelled decoration, the design of a dragon is moulded on the well of the saucer. This type of pattern is called <i>anhua</i> or 'secret design' as it is only visible when the object is held to the light.","physicalDescription":"'Egg-shell' porcelain saucer, circular, painted in polychrome enamels of the famille rose palette with flowers of magnolia and apricot blossoms; the design of a dragon is moulded on the well.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},{"text":"moulded","id":"x30076"},{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain painted in overglaze enamels","categories":[{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"},{"text":"Yongzheng","id":"AAT18484"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006AT0314"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"145 (VA)","id":"THES49865"},"free":"","case":"21","shelf":"2","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Saucer","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Jingdezhen","id":"x32230"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"Yongzheng","earliest":null,"latest":null},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"15.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from the Bernal Collection, accessioned in 1855. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Dish, porcelain painted in coloured enamels, Beijing, China, Qing dynasty, Yongzheng reign period, 1723-1735","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"flowers","id":"x35571"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Floral dish, and saucer with dragons\r\nand magnolia\r\nChina, (21) about 1730; (22) 1723–35\r\nThe saucer’s lightly moulded decoration is\r\ncalled anhua (‘secret design’), as it is visible\r\nonly when the object is held to the light.\r\nMuseum nos. Circ.684-1931, formerly in the collection of Augustus the Strong\r\nof Saxony; 1991C-1855","date":{"text":"September 2009","earliest":"2009-09-01","latest":"2009-09-30"}}],"partNumbers":["1991C-1855"],"accessionNumberNum":"1991","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1855,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"2003-01-06","availableToBook":false}}