{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O72389"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O72389/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011FA0425/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011FA0425/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011FA0425","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O72389/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O72389","accessionNumber":"554(IS)","objectType":"Figure","titles":[{"title":"Kurma","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Figure of Kurma, the second incarnation of Vishnu, as a tortoise. The avatar has four arms with the upper ones holding the attributes of Vishnu, the <i>chakra</i> and the <i>shanka</i>. The lower two hands are held out in the <i>abhaya</i> and <i>varada</i> mudras. The image stands on a lotus pedestal slotted into a tiered base decorated with lotus petals, a patterning of latticework and circles and beaded edges to the mouldings.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Copper alloy","id":"AAT10942"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"copper alloy. casting","categories":[{"text":"India Museum","id":"THES286062"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2011FA0425"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES372051"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Madras","id":"THES278299"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"South India"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"mid 19th century","earliest":"1825-01-01","latest":"1875-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Made not later than 1855 when the object was acquired by  the India Museum"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"15.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"419","unit":"g","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Transferred from the India Museum in London to the South Kensington Museum (now the V&A) in 1879. The India Museum Slips, No.305 describe the figure as coming from Madras, and dated 1855, which presumably refers to the Universal Exhibition in Paris of that date. This may have come from a set of ten images <i>( Das Avatara</i>) of the incarnations of Vishnu. It bears similarities of design with 522, 529, 553 (IS), all of which were exhibited at the Universal Exhibition, Paris, 1855.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Copper alloy figure; Kurma, tortoise incarnation of Vishnu, South India, mid 19th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Mitchell, A.G. 'Hindu Gods and Goddesses.' London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982. Plate 12.  ISBN 011290372X"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["554(IS)"],"accessionNumberNum":"554","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2003-01-02","availableToBook":true}}