{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O72128"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O72128/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GK4297/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GK4297/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GK4297","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EN2257","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AN4110","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O72128/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O72128","accessionNumber":"IM.2:79-1917","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Durga and Mahishasura","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Painting, opaque watercolour and tin alloy on paper, depicting the goddess Durga killing Mahishasura, a demon in buffalo form.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"water-colour","id":"AAT15045"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque watercolour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Hinduism","id":"THES48941"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Kalighat","id":"AAT18988"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GK4297","2011EN2257","2006AN4110"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES403789"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Kolkata","id":"x32018"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1855 - ca. 1860","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1864-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Rudyard Kipling Esq., Bateman's, Burwash, Sussex","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"433","unit":"mm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"15/05/2013","earliest":"2013-05-15","latest":"2013-05-15"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"275","unit":"mm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"15/05/2013","earliest":"2013-05-15","latest":"2013-05-15"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"457","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"15/05/2013","earliest":"2013-05-15","latest":"2013-05-15"},"part":"card onto which object mounted","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"300","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"15/05/2013","earliest":"2013-05-15","latest":"2013-05-15"},"part":"card onto which object mounted","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"15/05/2013 dimensions measured as part of Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project 2013; object irregular in shape. ","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Part of an album, containing 196 prints, paintings and pen and pencil drawings together with 37 loose pages of paintings, calligraphic drawings, and outline pen drawings. The collection is mainly composed of native lithograph pictures sold at the local bazaars and fairs of Upper India and Bengal. The album was collected by late J Lockwood Kipling between the years 1865 and 1893. In 1875 he became Principal of the Mayo School of Art, Lahore and held this post until his retirement in 1893. The album was presented to the Museum by his son, Rudyard Kipling in 1917.\r\n\r\nGiven by Rudyard Kipling Esq., Bateman's, Burwash, Sussex. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Museum records (Asia Department registers and/or Central Inventory) as part of a 2023 provenance research project.\r\n\r\nR.P. 1917-2627M, R.P. 1917-2705M","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, Durga killing Mahishasura, opaque watercolour and tin alloy on paper, Kalighat, Kolkata, ca. 1855-60","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Kalighat paintings : a catalogue and introduction / by W.G. Archer. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1971 Number: 0112900291 :","id":"AUTH337614"},"details":"Pl. no. 10, cat. no. 5, ix: p. 51.","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Sinha, Suhashini, and Panda, C, eds. <u>Kalighat Paintings </u><u>from the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London and Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata</u>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2012. ISBN 1851776656.","id":"AUTH316144"},"details":"p. 49","free":"Fig.5.1"},{"reference":{"text":"Sinha, Suhashini, and Panda, C, eds. <u>Kalighat Paintings </u><u>from the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London and Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata</u>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2012. ISBN 1851776656.","id":"AUTH316144"},"details":"p. 49","free":"Fig.5.1"},{"reference":{"text":"Bryant, Julius and Weber, Susan, John Lockwood Kipling: Arts and Crafts in the Punjab and London Newhaven: Yale University Press, 2017","id":"AUTH353890"},"details":"p. 314, fig. 11.12","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"The goddess Durga killing Mahishasura, a demon in buffalo form.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Durga","id":"N741"},{"text":"Mahishasura","id":"N4074"},{"text":"Lion","id":"N3156"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Hinduism","id":"AAT73727"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.2:79-1917"],"accessionNumberNum":"2","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1917,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-13","recordCreationDate":"2002-12-17","availableToBook":true}}