{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O72120"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O72120/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM0237/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM0237/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM0237","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM0235","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB7928","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KC9708","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O72120/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O72120","accessionNumber":"E.1895-1919","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"The Lonely Tower","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"An etching is made by using a needle to draw into an acid-resistant coating that has been laid over a metal printing plate. The plate is then immersed in acid, which bites the lines into the metal itself. The soft look that etched lines have, which is used to atmospheric effect here, is caused by the uneven action of the acid on the metal. Samuel Palmer (1805-1881) was a key figure of English Romantic painting and printmaking. He belonged to a group of artists who called themselves the 'Ancients', and who held 'poetry and sentiment' to be their watchwords.","physicalDescription":"Etching of a night scene: two shepherds guarding sheep gaze at a tower standing high on a distant hill, which has a solitary lit window.  Starlight and radiance from a crescent moon low on the horizon illuminate the landscape and its human and animal occupants.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Samuel Palmer","id":"A2333"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"etching","id":"AAT53241"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Etching print on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[{"text":"Romantic","id":"AAT172863"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AM0237","2006AM0235","2017KB7928","2017KC9708"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC (VA)","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"MB2A","shelf":"DR77","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"etched","id":"AAT53840"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1879","earliest":"1879-01-01","latest":"1879-12-31"},"association":{"text":"etched","id":"AAT53840"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.457-1953","id":"O1023398"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"29325:16","id":"O975297"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs J. Merrick Head","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"19","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Plate","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"25.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Plate","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"168","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"06/04/2016","earliest":"2016-04-06","latest":"2016-04-06"},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"232","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"06/04/2016","earliest":"2016-04-06","latest":"2016-04-06"},"part":"image","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Taken from the dimensions given in the Victoria and Albert Museum Catalogue of the Prints, Drawings, Paintings & Photographs Collections and converted from inches to centimetres.","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Sam. Palmer'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Signed."},{"content":"'Samuel Palmer'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"In pencil."},{"content":"'A. H. P. Private Press.  Trial proof.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"In lower margin, in the writing of A. H. Palmer."}],"objectHistory":"From 'Il Penseroso' by John Milton. This etching was formerly in the collection of Sir Frank Short, R. A., P.R.E., R.I.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"'The Lonely Tower'. Two shepherds guarding sheep gaze at a tower standing high on a distant hill. Etching by Samuel Palmer, England, 1879.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Catalogue of an Exhibition of Drawings, Etchings & Woodcuts by Samuel Palmer and other Disciples of William Blake October 20 - December 31, 1926</u>. London : Published under the authority of the Board of Education, 1926. Publication No. 178 E.I.D."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Catalogue of an Exhibition of Drawings, Etchings & Woodcuts by Samuel Palmer and other Disciples of William Blake October 20 - December 31, 1926</u>. London : Published under the authority of the Board of Education, 1926. Publication No. 178 E.I.D. pp.83-84."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Catalogue of an Exhibition of Drawings, Etchings & Woodcuts by Samuel Palmer and other Disciples of William Blake October 20 - December 31, 1926</u>. London : Published under the authority of the Board of Education, 1926. Publication No. 178 E.I.D."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of  Engraving, Illustration and Design & Department  of Paintings, Accessions 1919, London</u>: Printed Under the Authority of His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1921"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"moon","id":"x30118"},{"text":"towers (single built works)","id":"AAT4847"},{"text":"night scenes","id":"x31460"},{"text":"shepherds","id":"AAT25617"},{"text":"sheep","id":"x30093"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.1895-1919"],"accessionNumberNum":"1895","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1919,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-02","recordCreationDate":"2002-12-17","availableToBook":false}}