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It subsequently fell prey first to marauding Saracens in the 8th century and then to malaria in the late 15th; it was deserted until the industrial spread of Naples overran it in the late 19th century. Joseph Pennell (1857-1926), well known for his grand studies of industrial buildings, was also keenly aware of the darker implications of industrialisation, and records the desecration of this once beautiful place in a melancholic mood.","physicalDescription":"Industrial landscape/coastal scene","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Pennell, Joseph","id":"A5298"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Brooks, F. 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Unfinished trial proof. J.Pennell del. Sc.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"pencil","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"pencil"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Joseph Pennell. The New Bay of Baiae, 1913","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Timmers, Margaret (Ed). Impressions of the Twentieth Century: Fine Art Prints from the V&A's Collection. London, V&A Publications, 2001."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum,  Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design,  Accessions 1913,</u> London: Printed for His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1914"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Proof","id":"THES48870"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Baiae","id":"x35567"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"factories","id":"AAT6232"},{"text":"coastlines","id":"AAT8734"},{"text":"bays","id":"AAT132316"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"pollution","id":"AAT55344"},{"text":"industrialisation","id":"x35671"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.3498-1913"],"accessionNumberNum":"3498","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1913,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"2002-12-16","availableToBook":false}}