{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O72043"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O72043/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AH0741/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AH0741/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AH0741","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O72043/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O72043","accessionNumber":"A.74:1 to 3-1946","objectType":"Panel","titles":[{"title":"The Flagellation","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Fifteenth century representation of the Flagellation scene usually showed four torturers. However the IHS inscription at the base of the column in unusual. \r\n\r\nThere are two sorts of alabaster. Calcite alabaster is very hard and was used in ancient times. This object is made of gypsum alabaster which is a fine-grained, soft and smooth stone. Although at first glance it looks a little like marble, which it was intended to imitate, it was much easier to carve due to its softness, and alabaster objects were therefore significantly cheaper to produce. Marble does not originate in England, so it was imported if needed, whereas in the 15th century there were important alabaster quarries in Nottingham, York, Burton-on-Trent and London. England was a major centre for the production of objects such as this one. During period, they were exported in very large numbers to Europe where they survive, unlike many examples which remained in England and were destroyed or greatly damaged during the Reformation.","physicalDescription":"Relief, alabaster. Christ shown in the centre, bound to the column with a rope. A torturer (right) holds the rope in his left hand and places his right on Christ's arm. Another torturer (left) holds his scourge head downwards. Two other torturers (top left and right) raise their scourges.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"alabaster","id":"AAT11101"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"gilt","id":"x30367"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"painting","id":"x30598"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved, painted and gilt alabaster","categories":[],"styles":[{"text":"Medieval","id":"AAT20756"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AH0741"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"TCRPS (VA)","id":"THES49504"},"free":"","case":"C1","shelf":"1","box":"3"},{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES333294"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"TCRPS (VA)","id":"THES49504"},"free":"","case":"C1","shelf":"1","box":"3"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Fragment","id":""}],[{"text":"Panel","id":""}],[{"text":"Fragment","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"15th century","earliest":"1400-01-01","latest":"1500-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Acquired by W. L. Hildburgh in Paris. Given by W. L. Hildburgh, 1946. On loan since 1925.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Panel and associated fragments, alabaster, The Flagellation, English, 15th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cheetham, Francis. <font -u>English Medieval Alabasters</font -u>. Oxford: Phaidon-Christie's Limited, 1984. p. 238 (cat. 165), ill. ISBN 0-7148-8014-0"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.74:3-1946","A.74:1-1946","A.74:2-1946"],"accessionNumberNum":"74","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1946,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Fragment [1]","Panel","Fragment [2]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-01","recordCreationDate":"2002-12-16","availableToBook":false}}