{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O72001"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O72001/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM1929/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM1929/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM1929","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O72001","accessionNumber":"CIRC.180-1951","objectType":"print","titles":[{"title":"The Cockerel","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Rothenstein first established his reputation as a painter and only took up printmaking in 1948. He became an enthusiast, experimenting with many of the techniques, particularly those of relief printmaking. He was also influenced by his visits to the inventive teacher and engraver S. W. Hayter, who ran a famous studio workshop - Atelier 17 - in Paris. This is one of  Rothenstein's earliest prints, commissioned by the Artists International Association to celebrate the Festival of Britain planned for the following year. Poultry were a common feature of life in post-war Britain: even in cities many people kept them for a supply of fresh eggs. The cock appears frequently in Rothenstein's work, often symbolising conflict between the countryside and encroaching industrial and urban development.\r\n\r\nIn this lithograph Rothenstein paid attention to how colours mix together. The print shows how possible it is to produce a sophisticated image using a limited palette. Rothenstein has varied colours by overlaying them, for example, combining red and green for the dark shadows, and overlaying a cream stone over mauve. He employed a number of techniques, applying shapes and textures using stencils, such as the buildings, drawing in pen, as in the cockerel and the crane on which it stands, and using chalk, as seen in the chimney and in the textured patches.","physicalDescription":"Colour lithograph with stencil and applied texture on paper. Printed predominantly in  dark green and reddish browns. In the foreground a cockerel on a  cross pole, in the background a landscape with houses.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Rothenstein, Michael","id":"A16306"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"}],"techniques":[{"text":"colour lithograph","id":"x35545"},{"text":"stencil","id":"AAT53433"},{"text":"applied texture","id":"x35550"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colour lithograph on paper","categories":[{"text":"prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[{"text":"English Neo-Romantic","id":"x35515"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AM1929"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"MB2H","shelf":"MP","box":"320"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}],[{"text":"lithograph","id":"AAT41383"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1950","earliest":"1950-01-01","latest":"1950-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"46.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"printed surface","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"73.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"printed surface","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"52","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"76.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sheet","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Michael Rothenstein","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"lithography","position":"within the print","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Signature","note":"Signature; within the print; lithography"},{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Michael Rothenstein","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"pencil","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Signature","note":"Signature; pencil"},{"content":"8","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"pencil","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Maker's identification","note":"Maker's identification; pencil"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"'The Cockerel', colour lithograph with stencil and applied texture on cartridge paper by Michael Rothenstein, 1950","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Taken from Departmental Circulation Register 1951"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Limited edition","id":"THES48862"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"cockerel","id":"x30582"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"daybreak","id":"x35551"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["CIRC.180-1951"],"accessionNumberNum":"180","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1951,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Limited Edition Number","id":"THES57639"},"number":"8"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2002-12-15","availableToBook":false}}