{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O71983"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O71983/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM1955/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM1955/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM1955","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EV0446","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BG3624","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O71983","accessionNumber":"E.222-1947","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"The Ostrich","type":""},{"title":"L'Autruche","type":"assigned by artist"},{"title":"Histoire Naturelle","type":"series title"}],"summaryDescription":"This work was commissioned by the most famous publisher working in Paris in the early 20th century, Ambroise Vollard. He commissioned some of the most brilliant artists of the period. The <i>Histoire Naturelle</i> (Natural History) written by the 18th-century French naturalist Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, was scientifically obsolete by the 20th century, but had become a classic of French literature with its attempt to codify the natural world, often by means of allegory. Picasso's illustrations follow the spirit of the text: many of them are quirky and humorous and show anthropomorphic tendencies, as in this somewhat vacant-looking ostrich.","physicalDescription":"Sugar aquatint on Vergé de Montval paper of an ostrich walking or running, inscribed beneath the main image, but as part of it La Autruche with the first  'A' and 'U' conflated into one letter","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Picasso, Pablo","id":"A7073"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Lacouriere, Roger","id":"A6991"},"association":{"text":"printer","id":"x30811"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Fabiani, Alberto","id":"A4851"},"association":{"text":"publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Picasso, Pablo","id":"N12604"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"}],"techniques":[{"text":"sugar aquatint","id":"AAT190346"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Sugar aquatint on paper","categories":[{"text":"Illustration","id":"THES48938"},{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"},{"text":"Anthropomorphism","id":"THES252998"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AM1955","2011EV0446","2006BG3624"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"MP","shelf":"80","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"designed and printed","id":"x37573"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1942","earliest":"1942-01-01","latest":"1942-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1936","earliest":"1936-01-01","latest":"1936-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"27","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"drawn frame","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"21.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"drawn frame","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"36.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"27.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sheet","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"La Autruche [ with the first two letters 'Au' conflated into one.]","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"French","medium":"","method":"drypoint","position":"As part of the image","script":"","translation":"The Ostrich","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"French; As part of the image; drypoint"}],"objectHistory":"Illustration to Buffon's 'Histoire Naturelle', drawn on the plate by Picasso, etched in sugar aquatint by Roger Lacourière and published by Fabiani, Paris, 1942","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"'L'Autruche', sugar aquatint by Pablo Picasso, 1936, from a series illustrating the Comte de Buffon's 'Histoire Naturelle', published by Fabiani, Paris, 1942.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design & Department of Paintings, Accessions 1947</u>, London: HMSO, 1950."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"Georges Bloch, Pablo Picasso Catalogue de l'oeuvre grave et lithographie, Vol. I, 1904-1967, Vol. II, 1966-1069, Berne, 1968, 1971. ","free":"Bloch 328-359"}],"production":"Buffon's Histoire Naturelle was commissioned by Ambroise Vollard and Picasso began work on the suite of illustrations in 1936.  They were still unpublished at the time of Vollard's death in 1939 and were eventually published by his partner Fabiani.","productionType":{"text":"Limited edition","id":"THES48862"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Ostrich","id":"x30400"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Natural History","id":"x34885"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":["Histoire Naturelle, by Georges Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon"],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.222-1947"],"accessionNumberNum":"222","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1947,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"One of 32 illustrations to Buffon's Histoire Naturelle","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2002-12-13","availableToBook":false}}