{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O71646"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O71646/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BE6241/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BE6241/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BE6241","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O71646/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O71646","accessionNumber":"T.104-1958","objectType":"Robe","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Civil official's surcoat, (bufu). Formal wear for winter (padded). Could have been worn by both Han and Manchu civil official. Front opening, ( with five gilt buttons) long and wide sleeves, straight cuffs. Mid-blue silk plain weave lining. Navy blue silk plain weave damask with self patterned roundels containing Buddhist auspicious symbols ( endless-knot (panchang..).The surcoat bears across the chest and the back a mandarin badge,a square depicting a bird (possibly a silver pheasant being the insignia of a Mandarin of the fifth civil rank ) embroidered with coloured floss silks in pekin knot stitch. The borders are embroidered with gold thread in couched work.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silk textile","id":"AAT243428"},{"text":"gold thread","id":"x30128"},{"text":"silk damask","id":"x37979"}],"techniques":[{"text":"plain-weave","id":"x37295"},{"text":"embroidering","id":"AAT53653"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Plain-weave silk damask with self patterned roundels; embroidery in gold threads in pekin knot stitch, padded","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006BE6241"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"009","id":"THES313191"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Surcoat","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"late 19th century","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"113","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"168","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"A detailed set of dress regulations, know as the Huangchao liqi tushi ( illustrated Predecents for the oROayl paraphernalia of the Imperial Court) issued in 1759 during the emperor Qianlong's reign, made the wearing of a dark surcoat (bufu)with rank badges on front and back, over their formal dragon robes, mandatory for all officials. BUFU means robe with a patch.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Robe, plain-weave silk damask with self patterned roundels; embroidery in gold threads in pekin knot stitch, China, 19th century","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["T.104-1958"],"accessionNumberNum":"104","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1958,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-21","recordCreationDate":"2002-12-06","availableToBook":true}}