{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O71136"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O71136/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM1886/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM1886/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM1886","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EY0073","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O71136","accessionNumber":"CIRC.230-1959","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Automobile Head","type":"popular title"}],"summaryDescription":"Paolozzi (born 1924) is a significant British artist, whose major contribution has been as a printmaker and sculptor. This image is an early experiment with screenprint, a medium that became central to his work. He and other artists working in the 1960s used it as a primary artist's medium, raising its status to equal that of painting and sculpture. Both his sculpture and printmaking in the early 1950s frequently reflected the idea of man as machine.","physicalDescription":"Abstract head comprising of a range of machine parts. Print on paper with pink wash.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Paolozzi, Eduardo","id":"A4770"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"watercolour on paper","id":"x32486"},{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"}],"techniques":[{"text":"screen print","id":"x34977"},{"text":"colour wash","id":"x35375"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Screenprint on paper, with pink wash added by hand","categories":[{"text":"Scotland","id":"THES262877"}],"styles":[{"text":"art brut","id":"x35364"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AM1886","2011EY0073"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"MP","shelf":"141","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}],[{"text":"colour wash","id":"x35375"}],[{"text":"screenprint","id":"x36290"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1957","earliest":"1957-01-01","latest":"1957-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"CIRC.231-1959","id":"O1036893"},"association":"Impression"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"49.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"drawn and printed surface","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"31.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"drawn and printed surface","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"55.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"38.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sheet","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Eduardo Paolozzi","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"1957","earliest":"1957-01-01","latest":"1957-12-31"},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"black ink, hand drawn","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"1) Signature","note":"1) Signature; black ink, hand drawn; 1957"},{"content":"Eduardo Paolozzi","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"1954","earliest":"1954-01-01","latest":"1954-12-31"},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"printed within the image","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"1) Signature","note":"1) Signature; printed within the image; 1954"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"'Automobile Head', screenprint with pink wash by Eduardo Paolozzi, 1957.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Timmers, Margaret (ed), <i>Impressions of the Twentieth Century: Fine Art Prints from the V&A's Collection</i>, London, V&A Publications, 2001"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Taken from Departmental Circulation Register 1959"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Kirkpatrick, Diane, <u>Eduardo Paolozzi</u>, 1970. p.29, illus."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Miles, Rosemary, <u>The complete prints of Eduardo Paolozzi</u>, V.A.M., 1977 pp15-16, illus."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Berlin, Kupferstich Kabinett <u>Eduardo Paolozzi</u>, 1975"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Arts Council, Great Britain <u>Eduaro Paolozzi</u>, 1976"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"V.A.M <u>The Complete Prints of Eduaro Paolozzi</u>, 1977"}],"production":"Paolozzi made an impression from a screen bearing this image in 1954  with the date as part of the print, but he subsequently reprinted it adding the pink wash in 1957, hence the two dates on this impression;  a third version was produced in 1958 for which he soaked screen with turpentine, causing the image to blur.","productionType":{"text":"Proof","id":"THES48870"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"machinery","id":"AAT24839"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"anthropomorphism","id":"AAT55956"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["CIRC.230-1959"],"accessionNumberNum":"230","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1959,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2002-11-29","availableToBook":false}}