{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O70996"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O70996/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010ED8593/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010ED8593/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010ED8593","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010ED8592","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AW2793","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KE1795","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O70996/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O70996","accessionNumber":"836-1882","objectType":"Figure","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The animal figures made of Meissen porcelain were faithfully copied from engravings and naturalistically painted. They were much in demand in France before the founding of the Sèvres factory there. Already expensive luxuries, they were further embellished in Paris. Elaborate swirling mounts made of fire-gilt ormolu were added to them there.","physicalDescription":"Figure of a lioness, of hard-paste porcelain. Seated, her head turned left, right paw raised. Contemporary French ormolu mount in rococo style. Painted naturalistically with enamel colours.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Kändler, Johann Joachim","id":"A6734"},"association":{"text":"modeller","id":"AAT25417"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Meissen porcelain factory","id":"A9173"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"AAT25230"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"hard paste porcelain","id":"AAT10663"},{"text":"ormolu","id":"AAT11048"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"mounted","id":"AAT81370"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Hard-paste porcelain, painted in enamel colours, with ormolu mount","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"},{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"},{"text":"Figures & Decorative ceramics","id":"THES48954"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2010ED8593","2010ED8592","2006AW2793","2017KE1795"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"139 (VA)","id":"THES49874"},"free":"","case":"23","shelf":"6","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Meissen","id":"x35076"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1740-1744","earliest":"1735-01-01","latest":"1744-12-31"},"association":{"text":"modelled","id":"x30779"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"ca. 1745-50","earliest":"1740-01-01","latest":"1750-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"835-1882","id":"O70994"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by John Jones","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"19.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"23.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Porcelain figure of a lioness painted in colours on ormolu mount, Meissen porcelain factory, Germany, about 1745-50","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Hildyard, Robin. European Ceramics. London: V&A Publications, 1999.","id":"AUTH406296"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Albiker, Karl <u>Die Meissner porzellantiere im 18. jahrhundert.</u> Berlin, Deutscher verein für kunstwissenschaft, 1959, No. 158."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Honey, W. B. <u>Dresden china: an introduction to the study of Meissen porcelain.</u> London: A. & C. Black, 1934, Pl. LII (c)."}],"production":"Ormolu mount, French mid-18th century.\nAttribution from the manuscript catalogue dates from about 1970 and was compiled by William Hutton of the Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"lions (animals)","id":"x30150"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["836-1882"],"accessionNumberNum":"836","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1882,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"catalogue number","id":"THES53144"},"number":"180A"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-19","recordCreationDate":"2002-11-28","availableToBook":false}}